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where inaccurate recall has severe repercussions, leading to applied research on&#xd;
topics such as eyewitness testimony (e.g., Loftus &amp; Palmer, 1974) and childhood&#xd;
sexual abuse (e.g., Ceci &amp; Friedman, 2000; Goodman &amp; Clarke-Stewart, 1991). When&#xd;
studied on a basic level, cognitive psychology typically uses the term “memory” as a&#xd;
noun, referring to a cognitive mental entity that is an informational representation of&#xd;
an event (e.g. Gallo, 2006). A “true memory” accurately preserves information about&#xd;
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otherwise does not correspond with events as they occurred. False memories are&#xd;
purportedly the result of information processing errors, and extrapolation from such&#xd;
errors is thought to reveal the nature of the cognitive structures and mechanisms&#xd;
deemed responsible for remembering (Brainerd &amp; Reyna, 2005). As such, false&#xd;
memories are of special interest to basic cognitive researchers seeking to develop&#xd;
effectively predictive mechanistic models (e.g., schema theory: Brewer &amp; Treyens,&#xd;
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