<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-21T02:14:45Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/10091" metadataPrefix="dim">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/10091</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-19T15:51:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259.4_2548</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259.4_2549</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="170" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0002-9511-0469">Fernández de Mata, Ignacio</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2025-01-30T10:04:05Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2025-01-30T10:04:05Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2020-12</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="issn">2311-7796</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/10091</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">What is the origin of university hazing? What sort of meanings are hidden behind the traditional abuse and mistreatment of first-year students? This article reviews the historic roots of hazing as constituted by the confluence of institutional elements—tied to the guild roots of medieval universities—and factors derived from long-standing European violent cultural practices. Using an interdisciplinary methodological perspective, the text analyzes historical information, literary works, and ethnological materials, paying special attention to the ritual and festive manifestations of popular culture, and especially, of youth, as a period culturally perceived and defined as an age of rebelliousness and violence.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="es">Arab American Encyclopedia</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof" lang="es">International Humanities Studies</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion" lang="es">https://ihs-humanities.com/reins-and-a-whip-make-a-good-beast-the-cultural-and-historical-roots-of-university-hazing</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Hazing</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Beanus</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Youth violence</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Tradition</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Popular culture</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Antropología cultural y social</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Universidades</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Ethnology</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Universities and colleges</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">‘Reins And A Whip Make A Good Beast’: The Cultural And Historical Roots of University Hazing</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="journal" qualifier="title" lang="es">International Humanities Studies</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="volume" qualifier="number" lang="es">7</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="issue" qualifier="number" lang="es">4</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="page" qualifier="initial" lang="es">1</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="page" qualifier="final" lang="es">24</dim:field>
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