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<field name="value">Sanmartín Feijóo, Sandra</field>
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<field name="value">Sargioti, Aikaterini</field>
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<field name="value">Sciacca, Beatrice</field>
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<field name="value">McGarrigle, Jane</field>
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<field name="value">2023-05</field>
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<field name="value">Research shows that cyberbullying is a significant issue encountered online by&#xd;
children in Ireland. Researchers and educators recognise the importance of the role&#xd;
of peer bystanders in bullying situations, but more research is needed in this regard&#xd;
within an Irish context. Moreover, there appears to be a general lack of literature on&#xd;
the role of bystanders in cyberbullying situations. Therefore, this research study&#xd;
commissioned by Webwise was conducted by DCU Anti-Bullying Centre and aims to&#xd;
explore online bystander behaviour among young people in Ireland. A sample&#xd;
consisting of 212 students aged 13 to 17 years completed an online survey including&#xd;
questions regarding participants use of the internet and digital devices and bystander&#xd;
behaviour.&#xd;
The key quantitative research finding evidenced that victimisation online is prevalent&#xd;
with 45.3% of participants reporting that they had witnessed cyberbullying over the&#xd;
last number of months. The most frequent mistreatment identified related to direct&#xd;
verbal abuse and occurs most often on social media. Similarly, it is mostly initiated&#xd;
and perpetuated by strangers or classmates of the target. Another important finding of&#xd;
note is that, albeit bystanders are, in general, aware of the protective mechanisms&#xd;
provided by social media such as the in-app reporting tool(s) or block button(s), they&#xd;
tend not to use them to help targets. However, the responses to the Behaviour during&#xd;
cyberbullying episodes scale developed by Pozzoli &amp; Gini (2020) showed that cyberdefending targets was more common than any other role.&#xd;
Qualitative findings of participant responses showed that where bystanders take part&#xd;
in the abusive behaviour, they tend to either justify that the target was in some way&#xd;
deserving of the cyberbullying, that they were acting due to peer pressure, or that they&#xd;
perceived (cyber)bullying as normal behaviour. When asked about additional supports&#xd;
to assist bystanders to take responsibility, some participants felt that nothing can be&#xd;
done to suppress bullying, while others suggested technical improvements to be put&#xd;
in place or source alternative practical solutions outside of the online world such as&#xd;
digital etiquette training Finally, when asked what advice they would give to those who&#xd;
experience bullying, the majority of participants responded that they would report the&#xd;
issue in-app and tell a trusted adult while some participants reported that they would&#xd;
not deliver any advice. The findings of this research study should help inform&#xd;
educational programme and prevention/ intervention methodologies to reduce&#xd;
cyberbullying and its adverse effects.</field>
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<field name="value">Ciberacoso</field>
<field name="value">Cyberbullying</field>
<field name="value">Tecnología y jóvenes</field>
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<field name="value">Bystander Behaviour Online&#xd;
Among Young People in Ireland</field>
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<field name="value">https://antibullyingcentre.ie/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Bystander-Behaviour-Online-report-1.pdf</field>
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