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<dc:title>Influenza A virus NS1 protein mimics oncogenic PI3K resulting in isoform specific cellular redistribution and activation</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Aslam, Sadaf</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sánchez-Aparicio, M. T.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Siempelkamp, Braden D.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Dornan, Gillian L.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Tsolakos, Nikos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Burke, John E.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Hale, Benjamin G.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Sastre, Adolfo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ayllón Barasoain, Juan</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Influenza</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Oncogenesis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>PI3K</dc:subject>
<dc:description>The nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza A virus performs a broad variety of&#xd;
proviral activities in the infected cell, primarily mediating evasion from the host innate&#xd;
immune response by being the main viral interferon antagonist. However, there are&#xd;
several interactions whose biological relevance remains obscure, such as the ability of&#xd;
NS1 to bind and activate class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinases&#xd;
(PI3Ks). PI3Ks are highly&#xd;
regulated lipid kinases that act as critical nodes in multiple cell signaling networks and&#xd;
are also important proto-oncogenes.&#xd;
This activation is mediated by NS1 binding specifically&#xd;
to the p85β subunit. To better understand the consequences of this interaction, we&#xd;
developed a bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assay to selectively track&#xd;
the different PI3K heterodimers and, using this system, we found that NS1 induces an&#xd;
isoform-specific&#xd;
relocation and activation of the different PI3K heterodimers. We found&#xd;
that clinically relevant oncogenic mutations in both catalytic and regulatory subunits of&#xd;
PI3K could mimic the effect caused by NS1, and partially rescue the loss of viral fitness&#xd;
in a recombinant virus encoding a p85β-binding&#xd;
deficient NS1.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2025-10-03T12:13:48Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2025-10-03T12:13:48Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2025-08</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>1091-6490</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/10923</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1073/pnas.2423066122</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2025, V.122, n. 32, e2423066122</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2423066122</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>National Academy of Sciences</dc:publisher>
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