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<dc:title>Deformability and energy absorption of concrete made with selectively crushed wind-turbine blade</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Hernando Revenga, Manuel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Mourou, Chaimae</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ortega López, Vanesa</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Selectively crushed wind-turbine blade</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Concrete</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Compression</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Bending</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Load bearing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Energy absorption</dc:subject>
<dc:description>The crushing of the glass fiber-reinforced&#xd;
polymer (GFRP) previously separated from the&#xd;
other wind-turbine-blade materials produces a waste&#xd;
with minimum contents of deformable particles of&#xd;
balsa wood and polymers, being mainly composed&#xd;
of GFRP-composite fibers. This residue is named&#xd;
selectively crushed wind-turbine blade (SCWTB).&#xd;
This research evaluates the impact of adding up to&#xd;
6.0% by volume of SCWTB on the deformability,&#xd;
load-bearing capacity and energy absorption of concrete subjected to compression, bending, and indirect-tensile stresses. SCWTB increased the failure&#xd;
strain of concrete in the direction parallel to a compression load, although it led the failure and fracture&#xd;
strains to match. However, the strain increase from&#xd;
failure to fracture was 2000–3000 µε in the transverse direction to loading, so concrete with SCWTB&#xd;
was load-bearing after failure. GFRP-composite fibers’ stitching effect was more noticeable under bending stresses. Thus, 1.5% vol. and 6.0% vol. SCWTB&#xd;
resulted in almost the same bending failure stress in&#xd;
concrete, around 6.1–6.2 MPa, and contents from 3.0&#xd;
and 6.0% vol. SCWTB provided load-bearing capacity in simple and notched-specimen bending, respectively. In addition, the low content of deformable particles in SCWTB increased the deflection increment from failure to fracture in bending, although the&#xd;
presence of such particles augmented energy absorption. No SCWTB content provided load-bearing&#xd;
capacity under indirect-tensile stresses, although it&#xd;
did increase pre-failure deformability. In general, the&#xd;
energy absorbed by concrete increased by up to 43%&#xd;
when adding SCWTB, the use of up to 6.0% of this&#xd;
waste being recommended to increase the ductility of&#xd;
concrete.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2025-10-22T07:59:06Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2025-10-22T07:59:06Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2025-10</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>1359-5997</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/10987</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1617/s11527-025-02839-y</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>1871-6873</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Materials and Structures. 2025, V. 58, n. 298</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-025-02839-y</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
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