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<dc:title>Graphene quantum dot-based hydrogels for photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Ibarbia, Antton</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sánchez-Abella, Laura</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Lezama, Luis</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Grande, Hans J.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ruiz Fernández, Virginia</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Graphene quantum dot</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Hydrogel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Photocatalysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Dye photodegradation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Peroxidase activity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Nanozyme</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQD) covalently immobilized in hydrogels have shown great promise as artificial enzymes for the photodegradation of the organic dye rhodamine B (RhB). Suitably functionalized with cross-linkable 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (MPS) units, GOQD-MPS were incorporated by free radical copolymerization into poly[2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium]-co-(3-Sulfopropylmethacrylate) 50:50 (A50coS50) hydrogels with known antiadhesive properties. The peroxidase mimetic activity of GOQD solutions for the oxidation of chromogenic peroxidase substrate 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in presence of hydrogen peroxide increased significantly upon functionalization with MPS. Consequently, composite GOQD-A50coS50 hydrogels also exhibited high peroxidase activity for TMB oxidation. Moreover, GOQD-MPS solutions and GOQD-A50coS50 hydrogels showed remarkable catalytic activity for degradation of model RhB dye in darkness, an activity that was notably enhanced by visible light irradiation. The photoactivity depended on GOQD-MPS loading and hydrogel volume. Interestingly, GOQD-A50coS50 hydrogels retained the high photocatalytic activity after several months stored wet as well as after undergoing drying-rehydration processes, key from a practical point of view for applications in water treatment. The activity of rehydrated hydrogels for RhB photodegradation was only reduced by 15% compared to the activity of a non-dried hydrogel under the same test conditions.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2025-11-14T13:23:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2025-11-14T13:23:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2020-10</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0169-4332</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11064</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146937</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Applied Surface Science. 2020, V. 527, 146937</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146937</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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