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<mods:namePart>González Angulo, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Tonello Samson, Carole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Jaime Moreno, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Rovira Carballido, Jordi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109278</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Bacterial spores survive high pressure processing (HPP). Group II Clostridium botulinum is an obligate anaerobe spore-forming pathogen that can produce the botulinum neurotoxin under refrigeration. This study assessed nontoxigenic type E C. botulinum and Group II Clostridium sp. growth in raw and HPP (550 MPa, 3 min, 10 °C) Thai coconut water (CCW; pH 5.2). No spore germination or growth occurred in HPP CCW inoculated with 105 CFU/ml after 61 days regardless of oxygen concentration (&lt;0.5 – 11 mg/l) or storage temperature (4 and 20 °C). Spore concentration decreased by 3.0 ± 0.1 log CFU/ml in a worst-case scenario consisting of non-HPP filter-sterilized CCW (pH 7.0) under anoxic incubation at 30 °C during 61 days, suggesting spore germination followed by cellular death. Supplementing filter-sterilized CCW (pH 7.0) with selected germinants and free amino acids did not support spore development, but the addition of nutrient-rich laboratory media (TPGY broth) at low concentrations (6.25%) promoted growth, suggesting that a lack of nutrients prevents C. botulinum development in CCW. Further risk assessment will require evaluating other CCW varieties and toxin production.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
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<mods:topic>High pressure processing</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Coconut water</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Clostridium botulinum</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Dissolved oxygen</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Germinant</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Amino acid</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Nutrients</mods:topic>
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<mods:title>Evaluation of factors influencing the growth of non-toxigenic Clostridium botulinum type E and Clostridium sp. in high-pressure processed and conditioned tender coconut water from Thailand</mods:title>
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