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<dc:title>Situational evaluation of teachers’ social-emotional competence: Spanish version of the test of regulation in and understanding of social situations in teaching (TRUST)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Martín Antón, Luis Jorge</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Valdivieso Burón, Juan A.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García-Alonso, Juan-Carlos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Carbonero Martín, Miguel Ángel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sáiz Manzanares, María Consuelo</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Teachers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Situational judgement test</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Emotional regulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Socioemotional competence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Compulsory education</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Affective education</dc:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>Evaluating teachers’ social-emotional competence is key to studying the effectiveness&#xd;
of education systems. This competence tends to be measured through selfreports,&#xd;
which might lead to a distorted vision. As an alternative, situational judgement&#xd;
tests have emerged. The present work seeks to adapt the Test of Regulation in&#xd;
and Understanding of Social Situations in Teaching (TRUST) to Spanish. The study&#xd;
involved 503 teachers from schools who teach in primary (n = 198, 106 female) or&#xd;
secondary education (n = 305, 201 female). Average age was 45.07 (SD = 9.94), and&#xd;
teachers had an average of 16.77 years’ professional experience (SD = 10.17). In&#xd;
addition to responding to the TRUST, those who took part also responded to the&#xd;
ICQ-15, TEIQue-SF, and ERQ questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis provided&#xd;
a good fit of the two-factor model (emotional regulation and relationship&#xd;
management): χ2 (89) = 198.49, p &lt; .001, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.049,&#xd;
90% CI [0.040, 0.059], SRMR = 0.042, as well as reliability and convergent validity.&#xd;
Factorial invariance is seen to hold amongst both women and men as well as&#xd;
between teachers who teach at different stages of the education system. The Spanish&#xd;
version of TRUST emerges as a valid and reliable tool for measuring teachers’&#xd;
level of social-emotional competence, both in the Spanish education system at basic&#xd;
levels as well as with Spanish-speaking teachers from various countries, since situations&#xd;
are presented which are common in any type of school.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:dateAccepted>2026-05-05T11:47:32Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<dcterms:available>2026-05-05T11:47:32Z</dcterms:available>
<dcterms:created>2026-05-05T11:47:32Z</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:issued>2024-10</dcterms:issued>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>1381-2890</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11576</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1007/s11218-024-09927-x</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>1573-1928</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Social Psychology of Education. 2024, V. 27, n. 5, p. 2857-2882</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-09927-x</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
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