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<dc:title>Polymer extrusion processes in tire manufacturing: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Gorakifard, Mohsen</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sierra Garcia, Jesús Enrique</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Kian Far, Ehsan</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Tire extrusion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Co-extrusion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Bibliometric</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Scope control</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Rheology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Computer-aided Engineering (CAE)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Neumáticos</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Extrusión</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Wheels</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Extrusion process</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Tire extrusion is a thermo-mechanical process in advanced tire manufacturing in which compound rheology, die/tooling design, and operating history jointly govern dimensional accuracy, stability, scrap, and downstream performance. This study provides a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of tire-extrusion research published between 2000 and early 2025 using an integrated Scopus–Web of Science corpus enriched with OpenAlex, CrossRef, and OpenCitations, complemented by automated keyword completion (YAKE) and cited-reference completion. We map production and collaboration patterns and reveal conceptual and intellectual structures using co-word/thematic analysis, thematic evolution, co-citation networks, and Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy (RPYS). To mitigate terminology-driven topic drift and enable engineering-centred interpretation, we introduce a technology-depth sensitivity (scope-control) layer that separates a broad tire-related corpus from nested, technology-explicit extrusion cores and organizes evidence through non-exclusive tagging by engineering degrees of freedom (rheology/constitutive behaviour; tooling/flow/die engineering; extrusion hardware/process window; simulation/CAE; monitoring/control). Results show that the broad corpus is dominated by materials/circular-economy themes, whereas the technology-explicit cores reveal a distinct process-engineering and CAE stream centred on die design, flow balancing, constitutive modelling, and simulation-supported optimisation. Finally, we translate these findings into actionable industrial levers and KPI-level implications for tire-profile extrusion/co-extrusion, including gauge stability, interface integrity, thermal hotspots/scorch risk, and reduced die-qualification time.</dc:description>
<dc:description>Open access funding provided by FEDER European Funds and the Junta de Castilla y León under the Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialization (RIS3) of Castilla y León 2021-2027. Not applicable.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2026-05-14T11:27:14Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2026-05-14T11:27:14Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2026-04</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0268-3768</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11627</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1007/s00170-026-17901-4</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>1433-3015</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2026, V. 143</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-026-17901-4</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>Application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
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<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</europeana:rights>
<europeana:dataProvider>RIUBU. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</europeana:dataProvider>
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