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<field name="value">Puche Regaliza, Julio César</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-7961-3031</field>
<field name="value">Marcilla Lombraña, Isabel</field>
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<field name="value">Antón Maraña, Paula</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-1299-1385</field>
<field name="value">Arranz Val, Pablo</field>
<field name="authority">41</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-2608-9248</field>
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<field name="value">2026-05-25T10:56:58Z</field>
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<field name="value">2026-03</field>
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<field name="value">The widespread use of social media has significantly amplified the role of online&#xd;
reputations in shaping the image and competitiveness of tourism destinations. This&#xd;
study proposes an innovative methodology that combines big data techniques with&#xd;
geolocated user-generated content to develop a comprehensive tourism online reputation&#xd;
index (TORI). The TORI aims to quantify and monitor tourists’ perceptions&#xd;
of destinations in a structured and scalable way. The methodology integrates the&#xd;
cross-industry standard process for data mining (CRISP-DM) and knowledge discovery&#xd;
in databases (KDD) frameworks to ensure a rigorous, systematic approach&#xd;
to data collection, processing, and analysis. An ontology is developed to categorize&#xd;
and structure the diverse attraction points within destinations, and natural language&#xd;
processing (NLP) techniques are employed to perform sentiment analysis and generate&#xd;
tourist profiles on the basis of online reviews. The proposed methodology&#xd;
is validated through a case study in the province of Burgos, Spain, illustrating its&#xd;
practical relevance for enhancing data-driven decision-making in the context of&#xd;
smart tourism destinations (STDs). The results are presented through an interactive&#xd;
scorecard that facilitates intuitive interpretation by tourism stakeholders and&#xd;
supports strategic planning. From a theoretical perspective, this study contributes&#xd;
to the literature by offering a quantitative and standardized approach to measuring&#xd;
online reputation, addressing the lack of integrated tools and human-centered vision&#xd;
in current tourism research. In practice, it provides a replicable and adaptable solution&#xd;
for destination managers, particularly in rural and sparsely populated areas, to&#xd;
improve reputation management, support sustainable development, and strengthen&#xd;
destination competitiveness in the digital era.</field>
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<element name="sponsorship">
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<field name="value">Open access funding provided by FEDER European Funds and the Junta de Castilla y León under the Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialization (RIS3) of Castilla y León 2021-2027.</field>
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<element name="language">
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<element name="es">
<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">Springer</field>
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<field name="value">Information Technology &amp; Tourism. 2026, V. 28, n. 1, 26</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-026-00368-0</field>
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<field name="value">Smart tourism destinations</field>
<field name="value">Tourism intelligence system</field>
<field name="value">Inland rural tourism</field>
<field name="value">Synthetic tourism index</field>
<field name="value">Tourism decision making</field>
<field name="value">Sustainable tourism development</field>
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<field name="value">Turismo-Investigación</field>
<field name="value">Turismo-Métodos estadísticos</field>
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<field name="value">Tourism-Statistical methods</field>
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<field name="value">Innovating data-driven tourism reputation management: methodological foundations of the tourism online reputation index (TORI)</field>
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<field name="value">Information Technology &amp; Tourism</field>
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<field name="value">28</field>
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