<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-29T15:57:54Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11741" metadataPrefix="dim">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11741</identifier><datestamp>2026-05-28T06:12:14Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_6168</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6169</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="830" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0002-2256-4742">Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="d31f2f6c-8a36-499c-b012-997db944ca56" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Kazmi, Syedah Zoya</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="e47c30c2-faf4-491a-b581-5006ad0d906d" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Mirza, Cyrus Raza</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="dd956c71-fcd4-440c-af94-e7c0d34991b4" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Butt, Tayyab Ashfaq</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="0aaa7b2c-70cb-40ac-9aab-8f546f402671" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Gul, Nida</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="787" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0002-0392-8504">Barros García, Rocío</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="57004de6-b69b-47c4-9532-e472b61a393e" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Yousaf, Sohail</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="32fbecb4-7e60-4f8a-826d-dd70eb453ea2" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Iqbal, Mazhar</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2026-05-27T11:56:40Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2026-05-27T11:56:40Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2023-01</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="issn">0125-2526</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11741</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">10.12982/CMJS.2023.008</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="essn">2465-3845</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">The nutrient cycle and organic matter decomposition are catalyzed by soil enzymes. In this&#xd;
study, enzymatic activities of catalase, dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, and urease are studied in&#xd;
soils amended with compost (C), moss (M), or biochar (B) and irrigated with heavy metal-contaminated&#xd;
wastewater (HM-CW), when Nicotiana alata L. and Petunia hybrida L. was grown in pots. The irrigation&#xd;
of HM-CW reduced the soil enzyme activities. However, combined used of 5% M+C+B, results in&#xd;
the improved soil enzyme activities. In case of N. alata and P. hybrida, catalase activity was 222.03 ±&#xd;
9.24 and 402.34 ± 10.48 mg KMnO4 g-1 soil h-1, respectively, with M+C+B, which was up to 94%&#xd;
higher than non-amended treatment. Similarly, the M+C+B treatment also showed higher activity for&#xd;
dehydrogenase i.e., 180.24 ± 6.95, and 156.79 ± 8.31 μg TPF g-1 soil h-1 for N. alata and P. hybrida,&#xd;
respectively, that were 73% and 49% higher than non-amended treatment. Alkaline phosphatase&#xd;
production (μg p-nitrophenol g-1 soil h-1) for N. alata with M+C+B was 40.10 ± 1.92 and with C+B&#xd;
was 38.41 ± 2.00, while for P. hybrida with M+C+B was 39.33 ± 2.05, which is signifi cantly higher&#xd;
as compared with the non-amended treatment. Urease activity at M+C+B application in soil with&#xd;
P. hybrida was 83.22 ± 5.54 mg urea g-1 soil h-1, which was much higher than that of N. alata. In general&#xd;
enzyme activity enhanced in the soil with N. alata or P. hybrida along with soil amendments. It shows&#xd;
that application of these organic amendments individually or in combination with N. alata or P. hybrida&#xd;
increased enzyme activities possibly through affecting soil nutrient dynamics</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en">This research has been funded by Scientific Research Deanship at University of Ha’il - Saudi Arabia through project number RG-21 105</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">Chiang Mai University</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof" lang="en">Chiang Mai Journal of Science. 2023, V. 50, n. 1</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion" lang="es">https://doi.org/10.12982/CMJS.2023.008</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="*">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="*">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Petunia hybrida L.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Nicotiana alata L.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Soil amendments</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Catalase</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Dehydrogenase</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Urease</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Alkaline phosphatase</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Suelos. Contaminación</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Soil pollution</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Effect of Soil Amendments on the Enzymatic Profile of Soil when Nicotiana alata L. and Petunia hybrida L. were Irrigated with Synthetic Heavy Metal-contaminated Wastewater</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="journal" qualifier="title" lang="es">Chiang Mai Journal of Science</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="volume" qualifier="number" lang="es">50</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="issue" qualifier="number" lang="es">1</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>