<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-29T15:57:56Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11741" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11741</identifier><datestamp>2026-05-28T06:12:14Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_6168</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6169</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Kazmi, Syedah Zoya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Mirza, Cyrus Raza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Butt, Tayyab Ashfaq</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Gul, Nida</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Barros García, Rocío</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Yousaf, Sohail</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Mazhar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2026-05-27T11:56:40Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2026-05-27T11:56:40Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2023-01</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="issn">0125-2526</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11741</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.12982/CMJS.2023.008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">2465-3845</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>The nutrient cycle and organic matter decomposition are catalyzed by soil enzymes. In this&#xd;
study, enzymatic activities of catalase, dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, and urease are studied in&#xd;
soils amended with compost (C), moss (M), or biochar (B) and irrigated with heavy metal-contaminated&#xd;
wastewater (HM-CW), when Nicotiana alata L. and Petunia hybrida L. was grown in pots. The irrigation&#xd;
of HM-CW reduced the soil enzyme activities. However, combined used of 5% M+C+B, results in&#xd;
the improved soil enzyme activities. In case of N. alata and P. hybrida, catalase activity was 222.03 ±&#xd;
9.24 and 402.34 ± 10.48 mg KMnO4 g-1 soil h-1, respectively, with M+C+B, which was up to 94%&#xd;
higher than non-amended treatment. Similarly, the M+C+B treatment also showed higher activity for&#xd;
dehydrogenase i.e., 180.24 ± 6.95, and 156.79 ± 8.31 μg TPF g-1 soil h-1 for N. alata and P. hybrida,&#xd;
respectively, that were 73% and 49% higher than non-amended treatment. Alkaline phosphatase&#xd;
production (μg p-nitrophenol g-1 soil h-1) for N. alata with M+C+B was 40.10 ± 1.92 and with C+B&#xd;
was 38.41 ± 2.00, while for P. hybrida with M+C+B was 39.33 ± 2.05, which is signifi cantly higher&#xd;
as compared with the non-amended treatment. Urease activity at M+C+B application in soil with&#xd;
P. hybrida was 83.22 ± 5.54 mg urea g-1 soil h-1, which was much higher than that of N. alata. In general&#xd;
enzyme activity enhanced in the soil with N. alata or P. hybrida along with soil amendments. It shows&#xd;
that application of these organic amendments individually or in combination with N. alata or P. hybrida&#xd;
increased enzyme activities possibly through affecting soil nutrient dynamics</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Petunia hybrida L.</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Nicotiana alata L.</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Soil amendments</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Catalase</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Dehydrogenase</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Urease</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Alkaline phosphatase</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Effect of Soil Amendments on the Enzymatic Profile of Soil when Nicotiana alata L. and Petunia hybrida L. were Irrigated with Synthetic Heavy Metal-contaminated Wastewater</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>