<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-04T01:08:40Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11787" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11787</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-04T00:05:19Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_3725</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4839</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_3726</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4840</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Digital Teaching Competence among Teachers of Different Educational Stages in Spain</dc:title>
<dc:creator>García Delgado, Miguel Ángel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rodríguez Cano, Sonia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Delgado Benito, Vanesa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Di Giusto Valle, Cristina</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Teacher digital competence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Primary education</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Secondary education</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Vocational education and training</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>University</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Cualificaciones profesionales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Profesores</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Vocational qualifications</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Teachers</dc:subject>
<dc:description>The new educational reality requires teachers to have skills and competencies to improve&#xd;
the teaching-learning process and, therefore, the quality of teaching, integrating new technologies. To&#xd;
assess the competence level of teachers, a descriptive study was designed, in which 150 teachers from&#xd;
different stages in Spain took part and were administered the DigCompEdu Check-in questionnaire.&#xd;
Non-probabilistic (purposive) sampling was used. The results show an intermediate level of competence&#xd;
among teachers at all the educational stages surveyed. However, this level varies according to&#xd;
the stage at which they work, with secondary education, vocational training, GCE and university&#xd;
teachers standing out the most in the fields of competence analysed using the questionnaire. Different&#xd;
proposals for improvement are proposed too, as well as the existing coincidences with previous&#xd;
studies; furthermore, the need for training from the beginning of teacher preparation is highlighted,&#xd;
as well as the need for continuous training for active teachers to optimise the potential offered by the&#xd;
new technologies, also is very important that taking on challenges such as the correct communication&#xd;
trough technologies, the use and creation of digital content or the protection and security of online&#xd;
data, among others</dc:description>
<dc:date>2026-06-03T07:08:11Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2026-06-03T07:08:11Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-06</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11787</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/educsci13060581</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2227-7102</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Education Sciences. 2023, V. 13, n. 6, art. 581</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13060581</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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