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<dc:creator>Galán Ordax, José Manuel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Díaz de la Fuente, Silvia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ahedo García, Virginia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Santos Martín, José Ignacio</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2026-03</dc:date>
<dc:description>In the context of infectious diseases, the assignment of students to classroom groups&#xd;
can significantly influence infection dynamics within school environments,&#xd;
particularly when sibling relationships introduce latent connections between&#xd;
otherwise unconnected groups. Traditional grouping methods and pandemic-era&#xd;
bubble strategies do not explicitly optimize student network structures or account for&#xd;
equity in exposure. This study introduces the Sibling Rewiring Problem, a novel&#xd;
multi-objective framework for student assignment that aims to maximize network&#xd;
fragmentation, reduce potential contagion pathways and minimize variance in group&#xd;
sizes and epidemiological exposure—thereby promoting fairness. We compared&#xd;
baseline, heuristic, and metaheuristic strategies in realistic school scenarios. A simple&#xd;
heuristic that assigns siblings to the same classroom line when feasible consistently&#xd;
achieves substantial network fragmentation with minimal impact on equity.&#xd;
Simulated Annealing further improved these results, particularly in complex&#xd;
configurations with densely connected sibling networks. Our findings suggest that&#xd;
family-aware classroom assignments can enhance epidemiological resilience while&#xd;
maintaining socially acceptable distributions. This approach provides a practical and&#xd;
scalable framework for integrating public health considerations into educational&#xd;
planning and may inform future decision-making in both emergency and routine&#xd;
contexts</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11846</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>PeerJ Inc.</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Optimizing classroom assignments to minimize epidemiological risk: the sibling rewiring problem</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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