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<dc:title>Effect of Skin Wine Pomace and Sulfite on Protein Oxidation in Beef Patties During High Oxygen Atmosphere Storage</dc:title>
<dc:creator>García Lomillo, Javier</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>González San José, Mª Luisa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Skibsted, Leif H.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Jongberg, Sisse</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Beef patties</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Protein oxidation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Protein radicals</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Sulfite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Wine pomace</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Protein cross-linking</dc:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>Meat storage in high oxygen atmosphere has been&#xd;
reported to induce protein oxidation reactions decreasing meat&#xd;
quality. The incorporation of antioxidants has been proposed&#xd;
to reduce the extent of these reactions. In this study, the ability&#xd;
of red and white skin wine pomaces as well as sulfites to&#xd;
inhibit protein oxidation were tested in beef patties stored for&#xd;
up to 15 days at 4 °C in a high oxygen atmosphere (70 % O2&#xd;
and 30 % CO2). SO2 (300 ppm) effectively protected against&#xd;
protein oxidation measured as radical formation by electron&#xd;
spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, as thiol loss by the DTNB&#xd;
assay and as myosin heavy chain (MHC) disulfide crosslinking&#xd;
by SDS-PAGE. Pomace from red wine production&#xd;
with a total phenol of 9.9 mg gallic acid equivalent/g protected&#xd;
against protein radical formation and against MHC crosslinking,&#xd;
but not against thiol loss by addition of 2.0 % (w/w)&#xd;
to the beef patties. Pomace from white wine production with a&#xd;
total phenol of 4.0 mg gallic acid equivalent/g only protected&#xd;
against MHC cross-linking. For both types of wine pomace,&#xd;
protein modifications not seen for sulfite addition were observed&#xd;
and were proposed to involve covalent phenol addition&#xd;
to proteins. Red wine pomace may be an alternative to sulfite&#xd;
as a meat additive for protection of beef patties against protein&#xd;
oxidation.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:dateAccepted>2017-03-01T03:45:06Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<dcterms:available>2017-03-01T03:45:06Z</dcterms:available>
<dcterms:created>2017-03-01T03:45:06Z</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:issued>2016-03</dcterms:issued>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4303</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Food and Bioprocess Technology. 2016, V. 9, n. 3, p. 532–542</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11947-015-1649-y</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
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