<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-19T05:27:29Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/4389" metadataPrefix="dim">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/4389</identifier><datestamp>2023-03-17T09:11:47Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4386</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4141</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4387</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4142</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="304" confidence="500" orcid_id="">Jiménez Palmero, Alfredo</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="413" confidence="500" orcid_id="0000-0002-8828-1307">Palmero Cámara, María del Carmen</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="261" confidence="500" orcid_id="0000-0003-3089-7018">González Santos, Josefa</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="245" confidence="500" orcid_id="0000-0002-7298-9060">González Bernal, Jerónimo</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="303" confidence="500" orcid_id="0000-0001-8887-2652">Jiménez Eguizábal, Alfredo</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-03-22T12:35:00Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-03-22T12:35:00Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2015-09</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4389</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">This paper studies the impact of formal education on entrepreneurship rates. We propose that different levels of education not only vary between each other in terms of their impact, but also according to whether we analysis either formal or informal entrepreneurship. Our results show that tertiary education increases formal entrepreneurship as a consequence of the higher self-confidence, lower perceived risk and enhanced human capital. At the same time, tertiary education also has a negative effect on informal entrepreneurship as it increases awareness of and sensitivity to the possible negative repercussions of this kind of activities. In addition, we show that the impact of secondary education on formal entrepreneurship is positive as well, although in this case the effect on informal entrepreneurship is not significant. Even though secondary education also increases awareness of the potential negative repercussions of informal entrepreneurship, this effect is counteracted by a lack of management skills.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en">Spanish Ministryof Economy and Competitiveness (Ref. EDU2012-39080-C07-06) and Caja de Burgos</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">Elsevier</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof" lang="en">BRQ Business Research Quarterly. 2015. V. 18, n. 3, p. 204–212</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2015.02.002</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="projectID" lang="es">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-06/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: IMPACTO DE LA EDUCACION EN LA RED DE EMPRENDIMIENTO EN LOS JOVENES. COMPETENCIAS E INNOVACIONES CURRICULARES/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Formal entrepreneurship</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Informal entrepreneurship</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Secondary education</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Tertiary education</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Education enrolment</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Education</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Educación</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">The impact of educational levels on formal and informal entrepreneurship</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="en">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
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