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<mods:namePart>Quijada, Narciso M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Fongaro, Gislaine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Barardi, Célia R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hernández Pérez, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Rodríguez Lázaro, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2017-04-06T07:23:11Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2017-04-06T07:23:11Z</mods:dateAvailable>
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<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2016-12</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4406</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>The increase of foodborne viral outbreaks highlights the need for a rapid and sensitive&#xd;
method for the prediction of viral infectivity in food samples. This study assesses the use&#xd;
of propidium monoazide (PMA) coupled with real-time PCR methods (RT-qPCR or qPCR&#xd;
for RNA or DNA viruses, respectively) in the determination of viral infectivity in complex&#xd;
animal-related food matrices. Clam and Spanish fermented sausage (“chorizo”) samples&#xd;
were spiked with infectious and heat-inactivated human adenovirus-2 (HAdV-2) and&#xd;
mengovirus (vMC0). PMA-qPCR/RT-qPCR discriminated infective virus particles, with&#xd;
significant reductions (>2.7 log10 or 99.7%). Additionally, infectious HAdV-2 and vMC0&#xd;
were quantified by plaque assay (in plaque forming units, PFU), and compared with&#xd;
those in virus genomes copies (GCs) quantified by PMA-qPCR/RT-qPCR. A consistent&#xd;
correlation (R2 > 0.92) was showed between PFU and GCs along serial 10-fold dilutions&#xd;
in both DNA and RNA virus and in both food matrices. This study shows the use of PMA&#xd;
coupled to qPCR/RT-qPCR as a promising alternative for prediction of viral infectivity in&#xd;
food samples in comparison to more expensive and time-consuming methods and for&#xd;
those viruses that are not able to grow under available cell culture techniques.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution 4.0 International</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>enteric viruses</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>infectivity prediction</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>PMA-PCR</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>clam</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>fermented sausage</mods:topic>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Propidium Monoazide Integrated with qPCR Enables the Detection and Enumeration of Infectious Enteric RNA and DNA Viruses in Clam and Fermented Sausages</mods:title>
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