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<field name="value">Trigueros Andrés, Ester</field>
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<field name="confidence">500</field>
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<field name="value">Illera Gigante, Alba Ester</field>
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<field name="value">Sanz Díez, Mª Teresa</field>
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<field name="value">Melgosa Gómez, Rodrigo</field>
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<field name="value">García Solaesa, Ángela</field>
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<field name="confidence">500</field>
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<field name="value">Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario</field>
<field name="authority">57</field>
<field name="confidence">500</field>
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<field name="value">2017-09-05T09:17:03Z</field>
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<field name="value">2017-09-05T09:17:03Z</field>
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<field name="value">2017</field>
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<field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4579</field>
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<field name="value">Ponencia presentada en: 16th European Meeting   on Supercritical Fluids, 25 a 28 de abril de 2017, Lisboa</field>
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<field name="value">Among the recent non-thermal technologies developed, HPCD treatment has been shown to be effective for the inactivation of microorganisms and enzymes avoiding food exposure to&#xd;
the adverse effects of high temperatures. Processing of tomato juice can result in a&#xd;
modification of its consistency and a decrease of its viscosity due to the activity of enzymes&#xd;
such as pectinmethylesterase (PME), polygalacturonase (PG). Peroxidase (POD) catalyzes&#xd;
oxidation reactions related to the production of undesirable flavours and colours. The main&#xd;
objective of this work was to study the effect of the HPCD technology on tomato juice. The&#xd;
influence of HPCD process parameters such as pressure (8.5 - 20 MPa) and temperature (35 and 45 ºC) on the inactivation kinetics of PME, PG and POD and physical parameters such as&#xd;
pH and particle size distribution was evaluated. Results showed that increasing pressure and&#xd;
temperature decreased the residual activity of the enzymes evaluated. The results obtained&#xd;
showed a higher efficiency of the HPCD technology regarding the high pressure processing&#xd;
(HPP) technology since the pressure required to achieve enzymatic inactivation by HPCD (8.5&#xd;
– 20 MPa) are well below the pressure required by HPP (600-800 MPa) for the same purpose.&#xd;
HPCD technology uses much softer processing conditions that modify the tomato juice to a&#xd;
lesser extent and achieve a greater degree of enzymatic inactivation. The tomato juice pH&#xd;
value (4.1 ± 0.1) did not change significantly (p ≤ 0.05) before and after HPCD treatment.&#xd;
The particle size distribution (PSD) of the tomato juice was bimodal, with a particle diameter&#xd;
that shifted towards lower sizes after HPCD treatment, indicating that homogenization is&#xd;
favoured by this treatment.</field>
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<field name="value">(MINECO) and the European Regional Development Fund&#xd;
(ERDF) for financial support of project CTQ2015-64396-R and AEI’s contract. To MINECO&#xd;
for RM’s pre-doctoral contract (BES-2013-063937).</field>
</element>
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<field name="value">Spanish Government (MINECO) and the European Regional Development Fund&#xd;
(ERDF) for financial support of project CTQ2015-64396-R and AEI’s contract</field>
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<field name="value">Ingeniería química</field>
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<field name="value">Chemical engineering</field>
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<element name="title">
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<field name="value">Effect of high pressure carbon dioxide (HPCD) treatment on enzyme inactivation and other properties of tomato juice</field>
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