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<dc:title>Effect of the cleaning procedure of Tenax on its reuse in the determination of plasticizers after migration by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Rubio Martínez, Laura</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sarabia Peinador, Luis Antonio</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ortiz Fernández, Mª Cruz</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Tenax</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Plasticizers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Benzophenone</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>PTV-GC/MS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>PARAFAC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Migration test</dc:subject>
<dc:description>This paper presents the simultaneous determination of a UV stabilizer (benzophenone (BP)) together with four&#xd;
plasticizers (butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP), bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA)&#xd;
and diisononyl phthalate (DiNP)) in Tenax by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and PARAFAC, using&#xd;
DiBP-d4 as internal standard.&#xd;
Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011 establishes Tenax as food simulant E for testing specific migration from plastics&#xd;
into dry foodstuffs. This simulant must be cleaned before its use to eliminate impurities. Tenax is expensive, so&#xd;
its reuse would save costs.&#xd;
A two-way ANOVA was used to study some parameters affecting the cleaning and the extraction of Tenax. The&#xd;
most adequate conditions were chosen taking the values of the coefficient of variation and the average recovery&#xd;
rates of spiked Tenax samples into account.&#xd;
A study to determine if some analytes remain in Tenax when it is reused and the effect that the cleaning&#xd;
procedure may have in the adsorption capability of Tenax was proposed. This study led to the conclusion that&#xd;
Tenax could not be reused in this multiresidue determination.&#xd;
All the analytes were unequivocally identified in all the stages of this work and trueness was verified at a 95%&#xd;
confidence level in all cases. A calibration based on PARAFAC provided the following values of capability of&#xd;
detection (CCβ): 2.28 μg L−1 for BHT, 10.57 μg L−1 for BP, 7.87 μg L−1 for DiBP, 3.04 μg L−1 for DEHA and&#xd;
124.8 μg L−1 for DiNP, with the probabilities of false positive and false negative fixed at 0.05.&#xd;
The migration of the analytes from a printed paper sample into Tenax was also studied. The presence of BHT&#xd;
in the food simulant was confirmed and the amount released of this analyte from the paper was 2.56 μg L−1.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2018-03-08T12:32:15Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2018-05</dc:date>
<dc:date>2020-05</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0039-9140</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4748</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.talanta.2018.02.011</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Talanta. 2018, V. 182, p. 505-522</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.02.011</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CTQ2014-53157-R</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JCyL/BU012P17</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
</ow:Publication>
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