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<field name="value">Simón Martín, Miguel de</field>
<field name="authority">540</field>
<field name="confidence">500</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-0330-3966</field>
<field name="value">Diez Mediavilla, Montserrat</field>
<field name="authority">154</field>
<field name="confidence">500</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-4957-9530</field>
<field name="value">Alonso Tristán, Cristina</field>
<field name="authority">23</field>
<field name="confidence">500</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-4733-7391</field>
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<field name="value">2018-03-20T09:34:42Z</field>
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<field name="value">2018-12-01T03:45:06Z</field>
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<field name="value">2016-12</field>
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<field name="value">0038-092X</field>
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<field name="value">10.1016/j.solener.2016.09.026</field>
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<field name="value">Among the various methods of measuring diffuse solar irradiance, shadowing devices are ones of the&#xd;
most commonly used in solar research all over the world. These instruments work with a basic pyranometer,&#xd;
properly calibrated for the measurement of solar irradiance, with a shadowing element, which&#xd;
can be a disk or a band (Drummond’s shadow-band), that prevents the direct incidence of solar beam&#xd;
irradiance on the sensor. This method is capable of precise measurements, but sensor outputs have to&#xd;
be corrected, so as to quantify the amount of diffuse irradiance that the band blocks from reaching the&#xd;
sensor. Several authors have advanced different expressions for this correction factor, most of which only&#xd;
apply to horizontal and equator-oriented tilting pyranometers. In this work, we present a general&#xd;
approach to calculate the geometrical correction factor for a tilted sensor, oriented towards all possible&#xd;
azimuth and zenith angles, which permits the measurement of solar diffuse irradiance on any tilted and&#xd;
oriented surfaces. Furthermore, five total correction models are adapted for measurement in any given&#xd;
direction and evaluated on vertical walls pointing the four cardinal directions. Our results show that geometrical&#xd;
correction improves the Mean Bias Difference (MBD), the Root Mean Squared Difference (RMSD)&#xd;
and the l0:99 statistics by 60%, 62% and 56%, respectively, in contrast with the raw data. The LeBaron et al.&#xd;
model gives the most accurate figure for total correction according to MBD, RMSD and l0:99 statistics,&#xd;
with promising average performances of 97%, 91%, and 96%, respectively</field>
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<field name="value">Spanish Government (grant ENE2011-27511).</field>
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<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">Elsevier</field>
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<field name="value">Solar Energy. 2016, V. 139, p. 85-99</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.09.026</field>
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<field name="value">Solar diffuse irradiance</field>
<field name="value">Shadow-band</field>
<field name="value">Instrumentation</field>
<field name="value">Correction factor</field>
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<field name="value">Shadow-band radiometer measurement of diffuse solar irradiance: Calculation of geometrical and total correction factors</field>
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