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<field name="value">Cossu, Claudia</field>
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<field name="value">Fiore, Michele</field>
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<field name="value">Baroni, Debora</field>
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<field name="value">Capurro, Valeria</field>
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<field name="value">Caci, Emanuela</field>
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<field name="value">García Valverde, María</field>
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<field name="value">Quesada Pato, Roberto</field>
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<field name="value">Moran, Óscar</field>
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<field name="value">2018-08-21T11:45:00Z</field>
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<field name="value">2018-08-21T11:45:00Z</field>
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<field name="value">2018-08</field>
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<field name="value">1663-9812</field>
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<field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4874</field>
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<field name="value">10.3389/fphar.2018.00852</field>
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<field name="value">Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic lethal disease, originated from the defective function&#xd;
of the CFTR protein, a chloride and bicarbonate permeable transmembrane channel.&#xd;
CF mutations affect CFTR protein through a variety of molecular mechanisms which&#xd;
result in different functional defects. Current therapeutic approaches are targeted to&#xd;
specific groups of patients that share a common functional defect. We seek to develop&#xd;
an innovative therapeutic approach for the treatment of CF using anionophores, small&#xd;
molecules that facilitate the transmembrane transport of anions. We have characterized&#xd;
the anion transport mechanism of a synthetic molecule based on the structure of&#xd;
prodigiosine, a red pigment produced by bacteria. Anionophore-driven chloride efflux&#xd;
from large unilamellar vesicles is consistent with activity of an uniporter carrier that&#xd;
facilitates the transport of anions through lipid membranes down the electrochemical&#xd;
gradient. There are no evidences of transport coupling with protons. The selectivity&#xd;
sequence of the prodigiosin inspired EH160 ionophore is formate > acetate > nitrate&#xd;
> chloride > bicarbonate. Sulfate, phosphate, aspartate, isothionate, and gluconate are&#xd;
not significantly transported by these anionophores. Protonation at acidic pH is important&#xd;
for the transport capacity of the anionophore. This prodigiosin derived ionophore induces&#xd;
anion transport in living cells. Its low toxicity and capacity to transport chloride and&#xd;
bicarbonate, when applied at low concentration, constitute a promising starting point&#xd;
for the development of drug candidates for CF therapy.</field>
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<field name="value">European Union’s&#xd;
Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant&#xd;
agreement No 667079 and Consejería de Educación de la Junta&#xd;
de Castilla y León (Project BU092U16).</field>
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<element name="es">
<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">Frontiers Media</field>
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<field name="value">Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2018, V. 9, art. 852</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.00852</field>
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<field name="value">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/667079</field>
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<element name="subject">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">cystic fibrosis</field>
<field name="value">ionophore</field>
<field name="value">ion transport</field>
<field name="value">phospholipid vesicles</field>
<field name="value">prodigiosin derivatives</field>
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<field name="value">Anion-transport mechanism of a triazole-bearing derivative of prodigiosine: a candidate for cystic fibrosis therapy</field>
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