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<title>Tissue specific expression of human fatty acid oxidation enzyme genes in late pregnancy</title>
<creator>Bartha, Jose L. .</creator>
<creator>Bugatto, Fernando .</creator>
<creator>Fernández Deudero, Álvaro .</creator>
<creator>Fernández Macías, Rosa .</creator>
<creator>Perdomo Hernández, Germán M.</creator>
<subject>Fatty acid metabolism</subject>
<subject>Long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase</subject>
<subject>Medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase</subject>
<subject>Placenta</subject>
<description>Background: Abnormal fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is associated with maternal and fetal complications during&#xd;
pregnancy. The contribution of maternal and fetal tissues to FAO capacity during late pregnancy is important to&#xd;
understand the pathophysiology of pregnancy-associated complications. The aim of this study was to determine&#xd;
the expression levels of mitochondrial FAO enzymes in maternal and fetal tissues during late normal pregnancy.&#xd;
Methods: We have measured by Real-time PCR the levels of long- and medium -chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase&#xd;
(LCHAD and MCAD), two acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the initial step in the mitochondrial FAO spiral.&#xd;
Results: LCHAD and MCAD were expressed in maternal skeletal muscle, subcutaneous adipose tissue, placenta, and&#xd;
maternal and fetal blood cells. LCHAD gene expression was four- to 16-fold higher than MCAD gene expression in&#xd;
placenta, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. In contrast, MCAD gene expression was ~5-fold higher in fetal blood&#xd;
than maternal blood (p = 0.02), whereas LCHAD gene expression was similar between fetal blood and maternal&#xd;
blood (p =0.91).&#xd;
Conclusions: LCHAD and MCAD are differentially expressed in maternal and fetal tissues during normal late&#xd;
pregnancy, which may represent a metabolic adaptation in response to physiological maternal dyslipidemia during&#xd;
late pregnancy.</description>
<date>2018-11-05</date>
<date>2018-11-05</date>
<date>2016-11</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>1476-511X</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4995</identifier>
<identifier>10.1186/s12944-016-0373-6</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Lipids in Health and Disease. 2016. V. 15, 200</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-016-0373-6</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JA/0269/05</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
<publisher>BioMed Central</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>