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<dc:title>Tissue specific expression of human fatty acid oxidation enzyme genes in late pregnancy</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Bartha, Jose L. .</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Bugatto, Fernando .</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Fernández Deudero, Álvaro .</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Fernández Macías, Rosa .</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Perdomo Hernández, Germán M.</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Fatty acid metabolism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Placenta</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Obstetricia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Obstetrics</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Background: Abnormal fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is associated with maternal and fetal complications during&#xd;
pregnancy. The contribution of maternal and fetal tissues to FAO capacity during late pregnancy is important to&#xd;
understand the pathophysiology of pregnancy-associated complications. The aim of this study was to determine&#xd;
the expression levels of mitochondrial FAO enzymes in maternal and fetal tissues during late normal pregnancy.&#xd;
Methods: We have measured by Real-time PCR the levels of long- and medium -chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase&#xd;
(LCHAD and MCAD), two acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the initial step in the mitochondrial FAO spiral.&#xd;
Results: LCHAD and MCAD were expressed in maternal skeletal muscle, subcutaneous adipose tissue, placenta, and&#xd;
maternal and fetal blood cells. LCHAD gene expression was four- to 16-fold higher than MCAD gene expression in&#xd;
placenta, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. In contrast, MCAD gene expression was ~5-fold higher in fetal blood&#xd;
than maternal blood (p = 0.02), whereas LCHAD gene expression was similar between fetal blood and maternal&#xd;
blood (p =0.91).&#xd;
Conclusions: LCHAD and MCAD are differentially expressed in maternal and fetal tissues during normal late&#xd;
pregnancy, which may represent a metabolic adaptation in response to physiological maternal dyslipidemia during&#xd;
late pregnancy.</dc:description>
<dc:description>Consejeria de Salud, Junta de Andalucía Num Expte: 0269/05.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2018-11-05T09:36:02Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2018-11-05T09:36:02Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2016-11</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>1476-511X</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4995</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1186/s12944-016-0373-6</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Lipids in Health and Disease. 2016. V. 15, 200</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-016-0373-6</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JA/0269/05</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>BioMed Central</dc:publisher>
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