2026-04-27T21:39:25Zhttps://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request

oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/50522021-11-10T09:53:33Zcom_10259_4996com_10259_3989com_10259.4_106com_10259_2604col_10259_4999

Effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention in increasing adherence to the mediterranean diet among patients with diabetes mellitus type 2: a controlled and randomized study (EMID Study) Alonso Domínguez, Rosario García Ortiz, Luis Patino Alonso, Maria Carmen . Sánchez Aguadero, Natalia . Gómez Marcos, Manuel A. Recio Rodríguez, José I. Mediterranean diet; type 2 diabetes health education information and communication technologies Nutrición Nutrition The Mediterranean diet (MD) is recognized as one of the healthiest dietary patterns and has benefits such as improving glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Our aim is to assess the effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention to improve adherence to theMD, diet quality and biomedical parameters. The EMID study is a randomized and controlled clinical trial with two parallel groups and a 12-month follow-up period. The study included 204 subjects between 25–70 years with T2DM. The participants were randomized into intervention group (IG) and control group (CG). Both groups received brief advice about healthy eating and physical activity. The IG participants additionally took part in a food workshop, five walks and received a smartphone application for three months. The population studied had a mean age of 60.6 years. At the 3-month follow-up visit, there were improvements in adherence to the MD and diet quality of 2.2 and 2.5 points, compared to the baseline visit, respectively, in favour of the IG. This tendency of the improvement was maintained, in favour of the IG, at the 12-month follow-up visit. In conclusion, the multifactorial intervention performed could improve adherence to the MD and diet quality among patients with T2DM. Regional Health Management through the 2016 grants to carry out research projects in biomedicine, health management and socio-health care (GRS 1276/B/16), the 2016 program for the professional development of nurses in their research activity (BOCYL-D-11022016-2) and the 2015 incentive program for nurses who have completed their residency (ORDER SAN / 360/2015). The study was also co-financed by the Carlos III Health Institute and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (RD 16/0007/0003). 2019-01-21T08:37:54Z 2019-01-21T08:37:54Z 2019-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2072-6643 http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5052 10.3390/nu11010162 eng Nutrients. 2019, V. 11, n. 1, 162 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11010162 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JCyL/GRS-1276-B-16 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UE/ERDF/RD 16-0007-0003 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf MDPI