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<dc:title>Supercritical CO2 assisted synthesis and concentration of monoacylglycerides rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Melgosa Gómez, Rodrigo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sanz Díez, Mª Teresa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Benito Román, Oscar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Illera Gigante, Alba Ester</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Omega 3</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Lipase</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ethanolysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Supercritical carbon dioxide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Supercritical fluid extraction</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC−CO2) has been used as solvent in the ethanolysis of fish oil rich with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) by Lipozyme 435. The effect of experimental conditions: initial ethanol-to-oil molar ratio (MR, 6:1-76:1), pressure (10–30 MPa), and temperature (323–343 K) on the reaction performance has been studied. Experimental results have been fitted to a kinetic model based on a Ping Pong Bi Bi mechanism. High accumulation of monoacylglycerides (MAGs) has been observed in short reaction times (90 min at MR = 76:1, 10 MPa, 323 K). Subsequent purification of reaction products by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) in the experimental range 10–28 MPa and 298–333 K yielded an extract rich with fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) (up to 99.46%wt.), and a raffinate with up to 82.25%wt. MAG and 49.5%wt. n-3 PUFAs.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2019-03-20T09:00:14Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2019-05</dc:date>
<dc:date>2021-06</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>2212-9820</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5077</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.jcou.2019.02.015</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Journal of CO2 Utilization. 2019, V. 31, p. 65-74</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2019.02.015</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CTQ2012-39131-C02-01</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JCyL/BU055U16</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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