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<field name="value">Rubio Martínez, Laura</field>
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<field name="value">Sanllorente Méndez, Silvia</field>
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<field name="value">Sarabia Peinador, Luis Antonio</field>
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<field name="value">Ortiz Fernández, Mª Cruz</field>
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<field name="value">2019-05-20T10:55:06Z</field>
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<field name="value">2019-08</field>
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<field name="value">The determination of cochineal (E-120) in strawberry jam was carried out in the presence of carmoisine (E-122) using the four-way PARAFAC decomposition and excitation-emission fluorescence matrices. In the measured conditions, there was no fluorescence signal for carmoisine due to a strong quenching effect and this colorant also led to a decrease of the fluorescence signal of cochineal. The European Union has fixed a maximum residue level, MRL, for cochineal in jam (100 mg kg−1). Therefore, the addition of other food colorant (carmoisine) in the jam could lead to false compliant decisions. The four-way PARAFAC decomposition avoided false compliant decisions caused by the quenching effect.&#xd;
&#xd;
Cochineal was unequivocally identified. Detection capability (CCβ) was 0.72 mg L−1 for probabilities of false positive and false negative fixed at 0.05. Cochineal was detected in the jam (104.63 mg kg−1) above the MRL. This amount was compared with the one obtained using a HPLC/DAD method.</field>
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<field name="value">Spanish MINECO (AEI/FEDER, UE) through project CTQ2017‐88894-R and by Junta de Castilla y León through project BU012P17 (all co‐financed with European FEDER funds).</field>
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<field name="value">Food Chemistry. 2019, V. 290, p. 178-186</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.113</field>
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<field name="value">Cochineal</field>
<field name="value">Carmoisine</field>
<field name="value">Excitation-emission fluorescence</field>
<field name="value">Four-way PARAFAC decomposition</field>
<field name="value">Quenching effect</field>
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<field name="value">Fluorescence determination of cochineal in strawberry jam in the presence of carmoisine as a quencher by means of four-way PARAFAC decomposition</field>
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