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<mods:namePart>Aldred, Rachel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>García Herrero, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Anaya Boig, Esther</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Herrera, Sixto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mariscal Saldaña, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2020-04-15T16:09:45Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/ijerph17010096</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">1660-4601</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>This study analyses factors associated with cyclist injury severity, focusing on vehicle type,&#xd;
route environment, and interactions between them. Data analysed was collected by Spanish police&#xd;
during 2016 and includes records relating to 12,318 drivers and cyclist involving in collisions with&#xd;
at least one injured cyclist, of whom 7230 were injured cyclists. Bayesian methods were used to&#xd;
model relationships between cyclist injury severity and circumstances related to the crash, with the&#xd;
outcome variable being whether a cyclist was killed or seriously injured (KSI) rather than slightly&#xd;
injured. Factors in the model included those relating to the injured cyclist, the route environment,&#xd;
and involved motorists. Injury severity among cyclists was likely to be higher where an Heavy&#xd;
Goods Vehicle (HGV) was involved, and certain route conditions (bicycle infrastructure, 30 kph&#xd;
zones, and urban zones) were associated with lower injury severity. Interactions exist between the&#xd;
two: collisions involving large vehicles in lower-risk environments are less likely to lead to KSIs&#xd;
than collisions involving large vehicles in higher-risk environments. Finally, motorists involved in a&#xd;
collision were more likely than the injured cyclists to have committed an error or infraction. The study&#xd;
supports the creation of infrastructure that separates cyclists from motor tra c. Also, action needs to&#xd;
be taken to address motorist behaviour, given the imbalance between responsibility and risk.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Cycling</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Road safety</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Injured cyclist</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Bayesian network</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Data mining</mods:topic>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cyclist Injury Severity in Spain: A Bayesian Analysis of Police Road Injury Data Focusing on Involved Vehicles and Route Environment</mods:title>
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