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<title>Influence of seat-belt use on the severity of injury in traffic accidents</title>
<creator>Febres Eguiguren, Juan Diego</creator>
<creator>García Herrero, Susana</creator>
<creator>Herrera, Sixto</creator>
<creator>Gutiérrez Llorente, José Manuel</creator>
<creator>López García, José Ramón</creator>
<creator>Mariscal Saldaña, Miguel Ángel</creator>
<subject>Road traffic injuries</subject>
<subject>Seat belt</subject>
<subject>Bayesian networks</subject>
<subject>Traffic accidents</subject>
<subject>Human and conditioning factors</subject>
<description>Background: About 1.35 million people died in traffic accidents around the world in 2018, make this type of&#xd;
accidents the 8th cause of death in the world. Particularly, in Spain, there were 204,596 traffic accidents during 2016&#xd;
and 2017, out of which 349,810 drivers were injured. The objective of this study was to understand to what extent&#xd;
seat belt non-use and human factors contribute to drivers injury severity.&#xd;
Methodology: The results are based on the information and 2016–17 data provided by the Spain national traffic&#xd;
department “Dirección General de Tráfico” (DGT). The discretization model and Bayesian Networks were developed&#xd;
based on important variables from the literature. These variables were classified as; human factor, demographic&#xd;
factor, conditioning factor and seat belt use.&#xd;
Results: The results showed that failure to wear the seat belt by drivers are likely to increase the risk of fatal and&#xd;
sever injury significantly. Moreover, distraction and road type road can contribute to the accident severity.</description>
<date>2020-04-27</date>
<date>2020-04-27</date>
<date>2020-02</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>1867-0717</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5291</identifier>
<identifier>10.1186/s12544-020-0401-5</identifier>
<identifier>1866-8887</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>European Transport Research Review. 2020, V. 12, n. 1</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-020-0401-5</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JCyL/BU300P18</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>Springer</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>