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<dc:title>Print velocity effects on strain-rate sensitivity of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene using material extrusion additive manufacturing</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Verbeeten, Wilco M.H.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Arnold-Bik, Rob J.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Lorenzo Bañuelos, Miriam</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>3D printing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>ABS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>printing speed</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>strain-rate dependent yield stress</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>process-induced molecular orientation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Eyring rate equation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>strain-dependent activation volume</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Resistencia de materiales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Strength of materials</dc:subject>
<dc:description>The strain-rate sensitivity of the yield stress for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS)&#xd;
tensile samples processed via material extrusion additive manufacturing (ME-AM) was investigated.&#xd;
Such specimens show molecular orientation and interstitial voids that affect the mechanical&#xd;
properties. Apparent densities were measured to compensate for the interstitial voids. Three different&#xd;
printing speeds were used to generate ME-AM tensile test samples with different molecular&#xd;
orientation. Printing velocities influenced molecular orientation and stretch, as determined from&#xd;
thermal shrinkage measurements. Likewise, infill velocity affected the strain-rate dependence of the&#xd;
yield stress. The ABS material manifests thermorheollogically simple behavior that can correctly be&#xd;
described by an Eyring flow rule. The changing activation volume, as a result of a varying print velocity,&#xd;
scales linearly with the molecular orientation, as captured in an estimated processing-induced&#xd;
pre-strain. Therefore, it is suggested that ME-AM processed ABS shows a deformation-dependent&#xd;
activation volume. This paper can be seen as initial work that can help to improve quantitative&#xd;
predictive numerical tools for ME-AM, taking into account the effects that the processing step has on&#xd;
the mechanical properties.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2021-03-10T12:48:54Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2021-03-10T12:48:54Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2021-01</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5641</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/polym13010149</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2073-4360</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Polymers.. 2021,  V. 13, n. 1, 13010149</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13010149</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
<europeana:object>https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/5641/4/Verbeeten-polymers-2021.pdf.jpg</europeana:object>
<europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>
<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</europeana:rights>
<europeana:dataProvider>RIUBU. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</europeana:dataProvider>
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