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<dc:title>Strain-rate-dependent properties of short carbon fiber-reinforced acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene using material extrusion additive manufacturing</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Verbeeten, Wilco M.H.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Lorenzo Bañuelos, Miriam</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Saiz Ortiz, Rubén</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>González, Rodrigo</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>ABS material</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Anisotropic strain-rate-dependent yield stress</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Eyring rate equation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Fused filament fabrication (FFF)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Infill orientation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Polymer matrix composites (PMC)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Apparent density</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Purpose – The purpose of the present paper is to quantify and analyze the strain-rate dependence of the yield stress for both unfilled acrylonitrilebutadiene-&#xd;
styrene (ABS) and short carbon fiber-reinforced ABS (CF-ABS) materials, fabricated via material extrusion additive manufacturing (MEAM).&#xd;
Two distinct and opposite infill orientation angles were used to attain anisotropy effects.&#xd;
Design/methodology/approach – Tensile test samples were printed with two different infill orientation angles. Uniaxial tensile tests were&#xd;
performed at five different constant linear strain rates. Apparent densities were measured to compensate for the voided structure. Scanning electron&#xd;
microscope fractography images were analyzed. An Eyring-type flow rule was evaluated for predicting the strain-rate-dependent yield stress.&#xd;
Findings – Anisotropy was detected not only for the yield stresses but also for its strain-rate dependence. The short carbon fiber-filled material&#xd;
exhibited higher anisotropy than neat ABS material using the same ME-AM processing parameters. It seems that fiber and molecular orientation&#xd;
influence the strain-rate dependence. The Eyring-type flow rule can adequately describe the yield kinetics of ME-AM components, showing&#xd;
thermorheologically simple behavior.&#xd;
Originality/value – A polymer’s viscoelastic behavior is paramount to be able to predict a component’s ultimate failure behavior. The results in this&#xd;
manuscript are important initial findings that can help to further develop predictive numerical tools for ME-AM technology. This is especially&#xd;
relevant because of the inherent anisotropy that ME-AM polymer components show. Furthermore, short carbon fiber-filled ABS enhanced anisotropy&#xd;
effects during ME-AM, which have not been measured previously.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2021-03-12T09:23:36Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2021-03-12T09:23:36Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2020</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>1355-2546</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5642</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1108/RPJ-12-2019-0317</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Rapid Prototyping Journal. 2020, V. 26, n. 10. p. 1701–1712</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-12-2019-0317</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Emerald</dc:publisher>
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