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<field name="value">Trigueros Andrés, Ester</field>
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<field name="value">Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario</field>
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<field name="value">Ramos Rodríguez, Cipriano</field>
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<field name="value">Melgosa Gómez, Rodrigo</field>
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<field name="value">In this work valorization of the underexploited industrial solid residue generated after agar extraction from Gelidium sesquipedale&#xd;
was studied by using subcritical water in a semicontinuous fix-bed reactor. First, a complete characterization of this by-product&#xd;
was carried out, determining up to 21%(w/w) of protein content (for a nitrogen factor of 4.9) with high content of essential amino&#xd;
acids, 37% (w/w) of carbohydrate fraction and high amount of ash, 22% (w/w). The effect of temperature, in the range from 129&#xd;
to 200 °C, and flow rate, in the range from 2 to 6 mL min−1, on protein and carbon fraction extraction/hydrolysiswas studied.At&#xd;
constant flow rate of 2 mL min−1, a maximum in the protein extraction was achieved at 185 °C. Higher temperatures led to&#xd;
degradation of protein or its hydrolysis products. Free amino acids release followed the same trend as the protein fraction. The&#xd;
most temperature sensitive amino acids, as determined by gas chromatography (EZ:faast Phenomenex), were serine and aspartic&#xd;
and glutamic acids. As a consequence, the selectivity towards non-polar amino acids increased by working at high severity&#xd;
factors. A Pearson correlation between antioxidant capacity of the collected extracts with the bioactive compounds determined in&#xd;
the extracts (total polyphenolic compounds –TPC-, peptides and free amino acids) was established, being stronger for TPC. The&#xd;
ash content in the solid residue after treatment steadily increased with temperature due to non-solubilization being possible its&#xd;
application in agriculture as fertilizers.</field>
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<field name="value">Agencia Estatal de Investigación [grant number PID2019-104950RB-I00 / AEI / https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033] and the Junta de Castilla y León (JCyL) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) [grant number BU301P18 and BU050P20]</field>
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<field name="value">Journal of Applied Phycology. 2021, V. 33, n. 2, p. 1181–1194</field>
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<field name="value">Subcritical water extraction</field>
<field name="value">Biorefinery</field>
<field name="value">Macroalgae residue</field>
<field name="value">Protein</field>
<field name="value">Amino acids</field>
<field name="value">Antioxidant activity</field>
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<field name="value">Recovery of the protein fraction with high antioxidant activity from red seaweed industrial solid residue after agar extraction by subcritical water treatment</field>
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<field name="value">33</field>
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