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<field name="value">Narbarte Hernández, Josu</field>
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<field name="value">Iriarte Avilés, Eneko</field>
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<field name="value">Carrancho Alonso, Ángel</field>
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<field name="value">Rad Moradillo, Juan Carlos</field>
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<field name="value">Arriolabengoa, Martin</field>
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<field name="value">Aranburu, Arantza</field>
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<field name="value">Quirós Castillo, Juan Antonio</field>
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<field name="value">2021-11-04T13:13:36Z</field>
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<field name="value">0048-9697</field>
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<field name="value">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147525</field>
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<field name="value">The Modern period in Europe is marked by the introduction of deep agricultural changes. In the Basque Country (northern Spain), the implantation of an intensive crop rotation was made possible by the expansion of agricultural liming, although the extent and implications of this practice have not been previously explored in depth. The present paper proposes a multidisciplinary approach to this question, based on the combined analysis of archival sources, toponymy, visual prospection focused on the presence of limekilns, and agricultural soil coring in four local contexts of the Atlantic Basque Country. The results show, for the first time, evidence of concurrent and widespread liming in this territory at the edge of the 18th century, with strong implications for the model of agricultural management in the communities involved. The spreading of mineral fertilisation reflects an intensification in the forms of agricultural management, in the framework of a new relationship between land and labour that emerged after the introduction of American crops. Continuous liming for more than 200 years exerted a deep impact in the analysed soils, with interesting socio-economic and ecological implications that are representative of the potential short-term effects that changing relationship between humans and their socio-ecological environment may produce in agricultural soils.</field>
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<field name="value">This paper is the result of two research projects carried out in 2016 and 2018 with the financial support of the provincial government of Gipuzkoa (Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia). Logistic support was provided by the Municipalities of Zestoa, Alkiza and Zizurkil. Á. Carrancho's research was funded by the project BU235P18 (Junta de Castilla y León, Spain &amp; European Regional Development Fund, ERDF) and the project PID2019-105796GB-I00 of the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI/10.13039/501100011033).</field>
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<field name="value">Science of The Total Environment. 2021, V. 787, 147525</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147525</field>
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<field name="value">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//BU235P18//ANÁLISIS ARQUEOMAGNÉTICOS EN MATERIALES ARQUEOLÓGICOS QUEMADOS DE EDAD HOLOCENA Y PLEISTOCENA/</field>
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-105796GB-I00/ES/LAS VARIACIONES DEL REGISTRO ARQUEOMAGNETICO PREHISTORICO EN LA PENINSULA IBERICA Y EL CAUCASO/</field>
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<field name="value">Liming</field>
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<field name="value">Agricultural intensification</field>
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<field name="value">Magnetismo</field>
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<field name="value">Geochemical fingerprint of agricultural liming as a regular management practice in Modern-period Basque farming</field>
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