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<mods:namePart>Niknam, S. Mehdi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kashaninejad, Mansoore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Escudero Barbero, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sanz Díez, Mª Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Benito Moreno, José Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2022-05-18T13:01:49Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:identifier type="issn">2304-8158</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6667</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/foods11030279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:abstract>In this study, we aimed to prepare stable water-in-oil (W/O) nanoemulsions loaded with a&#xd;
phenolic-rich aqueous phase from olive cake extract by applying the response surface methodology&#xd;
and using two methods: rotor-stator mixing and ultrasonic homogenization. The optimal nanoemulsion formulation was 7.4% (w/w) of olive cake extract as the dispersed phase, and 11.2% (w/w) of&#xd;
a surfactant mixture of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (97%) and Tween 80 (3%) in Miglyol oil as the&#xd;
continuous phase. Optimum results were obtained by ultrasonication for 15 min at 20% amplitude,&#xd;
yielding W/O nanoemulsion droplets of 104.9 ± 6.7 nm in diameter and with a polydispersity index&#xd;
(PDI) of 0.156 ± 0.085. Furthermore, an optimal nanoemulsion with a droplet size of 105.8 ± 10.3 nm&#xd;
and a PDI of 0.255 ± 0.045 was prepared using a rotor-stator mixer for 10.1 min at 20,000 rpm. High&#xd;
levels of retention of antioxidant activity (90.2%) and phenolics (83.1–87.2%) were reached after&#xd;
30 days of storage at room temperature. Both W/O nanoemulsions showed good physical stability&#xd;
during this storage period.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
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<mods:topic>Water-in-oil (W/O) nanoemulsion</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Response surface methodology</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>High-energy emulsification</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Phenolics</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Encapsulation</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Stability</mods:topic>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Preparation of Water-in-Oil Nanoemulsions Loaded with Phenolic-Rich Olive Cake Extract Using Response Surface Methodology Approach</mods:title>
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