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<dc:title>Adjustable Gel Texture of Recovered Crude Agar Induced by Pressurized Hot Water Treatment of Gelidium sesquipedale Industry Waste Stream: An RSM Analysis</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Diop, C.I.K.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Jaime Moreno, Isabel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sanz Díez, Mª Teresa</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Agar</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Gelidium sesquipedale waste stream</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Food industry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Pressurized hot water extraction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>RSM</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Texture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Alimentos</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ingeniería química</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Food</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Chemical engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:description>A significant amount of bioactive compound-rich solid waste is released during the industrial phycocolloid-centric extraction of Gelidium sesquipedale. The impact of mild pressurized hot water extraction on repurposing this waste for the recovery of agar with an adjustable gel texture is investigated. A two-factor interaction response surface model assessed the influences of the operating temperatures (80 to 130 °C), times (45 and 150 min), pressures (1 to 70 bar), and algae concentrations (3 to 10% (w:v)). At a temperature of 100 °C, a pressure of 10.13 bar, a recovery time of 45 min, and a 10% algae concentration, the working parameters were considered ideal (w:v). Agar with a hardness of 431.6 g, an adhesiveness of −13.14 g.s−1, a springiness of 0.94, a cohesiveness of 0.63, and a gumminess of 274.46 g was produced under these conditions. A combined desirability of 0.78 was obtained for the exposed technology that retrieved gels with a minimum agar yield of 10% and thermal hysteresis between 39 ± 1 and 52 ± 0.5 °C. The fitted design can provide a high techno-commercial value to the agri-food industrial waste stream.</dc:description>
<dc:description>This research was funded by the European Commission, Horizon 2020 program through the Marie-Curie Individual Fellowship (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019), with regards to the ALGWAS-BIOR project (Grant agreement number 898804).</dc:description>
<dc:date>2022-07-15T12:24:17Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-07-15T12:24:17Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-07</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>2304-8158</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6767</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/foods11142081</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2304-8158</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Foods. 2022, V. 11, n. 14, 2081</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11142081</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/898804/EU/Sustainable Valorization Of The Algae Industry Waste-Stream Within An Advanced Clean Technologies-Based Integrated Biorefinery Concept</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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