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<field name="value">Medina Tapia, Marcos</field>
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<field name="value">Robusté Antón, Francesc</field>
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<field name="value">Estrada, Miquel</field>
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<field name="value">2022-09-21T10:57:38Z</field>
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<field name="value">2021-07</field>
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<field name="value">Trabajo presentado en: R-Evolucionando el transporte, XIV Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte (CIT 2021), realizado en modalidad online los días 6, 7 y 8 de julio de 2021, organizado por la Universidad de Burgos</field>
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<field name="value">Santiago, the capital city of Chile, has seven million inhabitants in an area of 850 km2. This&#xd;
city has a metro network with seven lines extending 140 kilometers and transports&#xd;
approximately 2.6 million people daily. The bus system has undergone significant&#xd;
transformations over the last three decades. The most relevant change having been&#xd;
Transantiago, the public transportation system implemented in 2007 for Santiago, Child,&#xd;
which combines the use of Metro and buses (BRT). Metropolitan Mobility Network (called&#xd;
Red) is the latest version of the public transportation plan.&#xd;
This paper aims to analyze the current subway infrastructure using the continuous&#xd;
approximation method for Santiago, Chile. We previously proposed a macroscopic&#xd;
methodology to identify the needs for an adequate level of service in urban mobility and&#xd;
transportation, and we applied it to Santiago's Metro network. Our work focuses on&#xd;
functionality and demand distribution. Santiago's demand varies spatially in volume and&#xd;
extension throughout the city. Using the latest origin-destination survey from 2012, we&#xd;
deduct the critical components in this current network structure. It is worth mentioning that&#xd;
the metro design bases its network on a ring-radial structure.&#xd;
With our macroscopic model applied to Santiago, Chile, we have detected infrastructure&#xd;
needs in the current transit network. The supply of infrastructure should increase for two&#xd;
reasons: first, to achieve balanced cost levels between users and the agency and second, to&#xd;
reduce subway occupations. The optimal model outcomes for Santiago define the optimal&#xd;
network in which the system requires five rings and ten end-to-end longitudinal lines (20&#xd;
radial routes), including lower levels of occupation. The obtained results are a good&#xd;
preliminary solution, considering the subway infrastructure supply could be sub-estimated&#xd;
in the public transportation plan.</field>
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<field name="value">The authors had support from the Barcelona Innovative Transportation (BIT) Research Group. Moreover, the first author's work was supported by Chile's National Agency for Research and Development (ANID) / Becas-Chile Doctoral Scholarship Program No. 72160291. The first author had support from the Project 092112MT of the Departamento de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (DICYT) of the University of Santiago of Chile (USACH).</field>
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<field name="value">Universidad de Burgos. Servicio de Publicaciones e Imagen Institucional</field>
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<field name="value">Planificación del transporte</field>
<field name="value">Transporte público</field>
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<field name="value">Planning of transport</field>
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<field name="value">Transportation</field>
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<field name="value">Spatial analysis of public transportation infrastructure in Santiago, Chile</field>
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