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<dc:creator>Serrano López, Roberto</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Linares Unamunzaga, Alaitz</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2021-07</dc:date>
<dc:description>Trabajo presentado en: R-Evolucionando el transporte, XIV Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte (CIT 2021), realizado en modalidad online los días 6, 7 y 8 de julio de 2021, organizado por la Universidad de Burgos</dc:description>
<dc:description>Previous research has studied possible links between different urban environments and&#xd;
induced mobility. The traditional Spanish city patterns have specific features that promote&#xd;
the use of soft modes, mainly favouring pedestrian presence in the streets. Nevertheless the&#xd;
last twenty years development has changed the previous urban reality in many towns,&#xd;
following some sprawl characteristics and occupying much more land than strictly&#xd;
necessary. Accordingly, we have analyzed the morphology of Burgos using the perspective&#xd;
of urban fabric differences. Focusing in some parameters such as density of dwellings,&#xd;
population and compactness, we have tried to understand the underlying correlation&#xd;
between urban environment and private car trip generation.&#xd;
However, although some of these urban variables can be considered as quantitative and&#xd;
quick indicators for unsustainable modes of transport, the effects of compact or diffuse&#xd;
development cannot be figured without taking into consideration other parallel factors that&#xd;
configure urban vitality. A previous qualitative analysis of urban growth and development&#xd;
may help to grasp this reality, connected with design criteria trends and urban planning&#xd;
policies. Likewise, mobility cannot be completely understood if only quantitative&#xd;
correlation is prosecuted. The retail distribution or concentration, the presence of malls, the&#xd;
excessive streets broadness, the existence and size of open spaces, or the residential&#xd;
building typologies have verifiable impact on the final modal share. Our results show clear&#xd;
correspondence between low dense urban fabrics and higher number of car trips. Hence,&#xd;
future urban development and reform policies must be oriented if sustainable mobility&#xd;
objectives want to be fulfilled. We suggest some final recommendations with this aim.</dc:description>
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<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>Universidad de Burgos. Servicio de Publicaciones e Imagen Institucional</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Connections between mobility and urban fabrics in the city of Burgos (Spain)</dc:title>
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