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<field name="value">Gonzalo Orden, Hernán</field>
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<field name="value">Rojo Arce, Marta</field>
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<field name="value">Linares Unamunzaga, Alaitz</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-4855-4403</field>
<field name="value">Aponte Sanjínez, María Nadia</field>
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<field name="value">Pérez Acebo, Heriberto</field>
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<field name="value">Trabajo presentado en: R-Evolucionando el transporte, XIV Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte (CIT 2021), realizado en modalidad online los días 6, 7 y 8 de julio de 2021, organizado por la Universidad de Burgos</field>
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<field name="value">In Spain, on November 2020, a new law imposed that the generic speed limit on single&#xd;
carriageway two-lane roads is reduced from 50 km/h to 30 km/h.&#xd;
The changes in the general rules of traffic, proposed by the Spanish government, are a sample&#xd;
of the evolution, in the use of the shared space of the streets, and at the same time shows its&#xd;
sensitivity towards road safety. Traditionally, the objective of the regulation was to attend to&#xd;
the growing increase in the use of motor vehicles (mainly cars), and for this reason, it was&#xd;
the protagonist in most of the articles of the General Traffic Regulations. Today, in many&#xd;
cities, the car is no longer the protagonist and shares the space on the streets, not only with&#xd;
other motor vehicles as buses or motorcycles, but also with pedestrians, bicycles, electric&#xd;
pedal-assisted cycles (EPAC), personal mobility vehicle (PMV), …&#xd;
Pedestrian mobility is becoming more and more important every day but the number of&#xd;
pedestrians that died inside Spanish urban areas in road accidents is almost 50% of total&#xd;
urban areas road fatalities. In this sense, the mobility and road safety policies developed by&#xd;
local administrations have to focus on the objective of the reduction of accidents and their&#xd;
severity involving pedestrians and other vulnerable users in urban areas.&#xd;
This article collects studies and experiences in other countries that show the effects of&#xd;
reducing the speed of motor vehicles in urban areas in order to reduce accidents and/or their&#xd;
severity if they occur. It also analyzes other options that reinforce this measure and that could&#xd;
help reduce this problem.</field>
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<field name="value">Universidad de Burgos. Servicio de Publicaciones e Imagen Institucional</field>
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<field name="value">Tráfico</field>
<field name="value">Seguridad vial</field>
<field name="value">Áreas urbanas</field>
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<field name="value">Road safety</field>
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<field name="value">Transportation</field>
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<field name="value">Why is necessary to reduce the speed in urban areas to 30 KM/H?</field>
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