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<title>Working hours and traffic accident injuries: Case study in Barcelona</title>
<creator>Aiash, Ahmad</creator>
<creator>Robusté Antón, Francesc</creator>
<subject>Seguridad vial</subject>
<subject>Tráfico</subject>
<subject>Accidentes</subject>
<subject>Road safety</subject>
<subject>Traffic</subject>
<subject>Accidents</subject>
<description>Trabajo presentado en: R-Evolucionando el transporte, XIV Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte (CIT 2021), realizado en modalidad online los días 6, 7 y 8 de julio de 2021, organizado por la Universidad de Burgos</description>
<description>Working hours in Spain is generally last for 8 hours per day with a maximum of 40 hours&#xd;
per week. Working hours, therefore, can impact the traffic flow and characteristics due to&#xd;
the intensity of road usage by different road users. On the other side, traffic accidents can&#xd;
also be impacted by several temporal factors that may lead to a higher number of traffic&#xd;
accidents or may increase the level of injury alongside other risk factors. In this study, these&#xd;
timings are examined to comprehend the influence of the temporal factors represented by&#xd;
the working hours scheme on traffic accident injuries in Barcelona. Another temporal factor&#xd;
which is the season of the year is included to provide a wider and clearer image for the&#xd;
conducted results and the current situation. The data is collected from the open data service&#xd;
provided by the City Hall of Barcelona. Data preparation and segregation to include the&#xd;
categories of working hours that may lead to a different level of injury resulted from a traffic&#xd;
accident is, firstly, carried. Then, a machine learning model is applied to classify the&#xd;
correlations for both the temporal factors and traffic accidents. Eventually, a Tree&#xd;
Augmented Naïve Bayes model is applied. The results showed that both working hours&#xd;
timing and summer season have higher probabilities of having traffic accidents slight injuries&#xd;
with different medical care assistance provided compared to other timings.</description>
<date>2022-09-22</date>
<date>2022-09-22</date>
<date>2021-07</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject</type>
<identifier>978-84-18465-12-3</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7038</identifier>
<identifier>10.36443/10259/7038</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>R-Evolucionando el transporte</relation>
<relation>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6490</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.36443/9788418465123</relation>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<publisher>Universidad de Burgos. Servicio de Publicaciones e Imagen Institucional</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>