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<field name="value">Baldin, Vitor</field>
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<field name="value">Ribeiro da Silva, Leonardo Rosa</field>
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<field name="value">Valentim Gelamo, Rogério</field>
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<field name="value">Bustillo Iglesias, Andrés</field>
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<field name="value">Bautista da Silva, Rosemar</field>
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<field name="value">Khanna, Navneet</field>
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<field name="value">Rocha Machado, Alisson</field>
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<field name="value">2023-01-26T13:36:34Z</field>
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<field name="value">2022-08</field>
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<field name="value">10.3390/lubricants10080193</field>
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<field name="value">The growing need to increase productivity and pressures for more sustainable manufacturing processes lead to a shift to less harmful lubrication systems that are less harmful to nature and the&#xd;
people involved. The minimal quantity lubrication system (MQL) stands out in this respect, especially&#xd;
in interrupted cutting processes such as milling, due to the cutting interface’s highly dynamic and&#xd;
chaotic nature. Using graphene sheets in cutting fluids also increases the efficiency of machining&#xd;
processes. This work investigates the influence on thermophysical and tribological properties of&#xd;
concentrations of 0.05 wt% and 0.1 wt% of graphene sheets in two vegetable-based and one mineralbased cutting fluids. The fluids are first characterized (viscosity, thermal conductivity, diffusivity, and&#xd;
wettability) and tested in reciprocating and ramp milling tests; all experiments are based on norms.&#xd;
The results show that the experiments with cutting fluids (with and without graphene) showed better&#xd;
tribological behavior than those in dry conditions. The graphene sheets alter the thermo-physical&#xd;
and tribological properties of the cutting fluids. The MQL15 vegetable-based fluid showed better&#xd;
lubricating properties in the milling tests, with better conditions for tribosystem chip–tool–workpiece&#xd;
interfaces, which makes the friction coefficient, and wear rate stable. Vegetable-based cutting fluids,&#xd;
even in minimum quantities and with graphene nanoparticles, have a high potential for increasing&#xd;
the efficiency and sustainability of the milling process.</field>
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<field name="value">This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001 and CNPq.</field>
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<field name="value">Lubricants. 2022, V. 10, n. 8, 193</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants10080193</field>
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<field name="value">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</field>
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<field name="value">Graphene nanoparticles</field>
<field name="value">Reciprocate sliding</field>
<field name="value">Lubricity of cutting fluids</field>
<field name="value">Ramp milling test</field>
<field name="value">Vegetable-based cutting fluid</field>
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<field name="value">Influence of Graphene Nanosheets on Thermo-Physical and Tribological Properties of Sustainable Cutting Fluids for MQL Application in Machining Processes</field>
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<field name="value">Lubricants</field>
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