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<field name="value">Marambio, Macarena</field>
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<field name="value">Canepa Oneto, Antonio Jesús</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-0608-2743</field>
<field name="value">Lòpez, Laura</field>
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<field name="value">Gauci, Aldo Adam</field>
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<field name="value">Gueroun, Sonia K. M.</field>
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<field name="value">Zampardi, Serena</field>
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<field name="value">Boero, Fernandino</field>
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<field name="value">Kéfi- Daly Yahia, Ons</field>
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<field name="value">Nejib Daly Yahia, Mohamed</field>
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<field name="value">Fuentes, Verónica</field>
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<field name="value">Piraino, Stefano</field>
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<field name="value">Deidun, Alan</field>
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<field name="value">2023-01-31T08:30:48Z</field>
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<field name="value">2023-01-31T08:30:48Z</field>
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<field name="value">2021-06</field>
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<field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7346</field>
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<field name="value">10.3390/d13060274</field>
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<field name="value">1424-2818</field>
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<field name="value">Science is addressing global societal challenges, and due to limitations in research financing,&#xd;
scientists are turning to the public at large to jointly tackle specific environmental issues. Citizens&#xd;
are therefore increasingly involved in monitoring programs, appointed as citizen scientists with&#xd;
potential to delivering key data at near to no cost to address environmental challenges, therein&#xd;
fostering scientific knowledge and advising policy- and decision-makers. One of the first and&#xd;
most successful examples of marine citizen science in the Mediterranean is represented by the&#xd;
integrative and collaborative implementation of several jellyfish-spotting campaigns in Italy, Spain,&#xd;
Malta, and Tunisia starting in 2009. Altogether, in terms of time coverage, geographic extent, and&#xd;
number of citizen records, these represent the most effective marine citizen science campaigns thus far&#xd;
implemented in the Mediterranean Sea. Here, we analyzed a collective database merging records over&#xd;
the above four countries, featuring more than 100,000 records containing almost 25,000 observations&#xd;
of jellyfish specimens collected over a period of 3 to 7 years (from 2009 to 2015) by citizen scientists&#xd;
participating in any of the national citizen science programs included in this analysis. Such a wide&#xd;
citizen science exercise demonstrates a valuable and cost-effective tool to understanding ecological&#xd;
drivers of jellyfish proliferation over the Western and Central Mediterranean basins, as well as a&#xd;
powerful contribution to developing tailored adaptation and management strategies; mitigating&#xd;
jellyfish impacts on human activities in coastal zones; and supporting implementation of marine&#xd;
spatial planning, Blue Growth, and conservation strategies.</field>
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<field name="value">This work has received funding from the European Commission Horizon projects MED-JELLYRISK (GA I-A/1.3/098-ENPI CBCMED programme 2012–2015), VECTORS (Vectors of Change in Oceans and Seas Marine Life, Impact on Economic Sectors, GA n. 266445, FP7 programme, 2011–2015), COCONET “Towards COast to Coast NETworks of marine protected areas from the shore to the high and deep seas, coupled with sea-based wind energy potential” (GA no. 287844 FP7 programme 2012–2016), and CERES (Climate Change and European Aquatic Resources, GA no. 678193, Horizon 2020 programme). The authors are also indebted to the International Ocean Institute (IOI) for financially supporting the Spot the Jellyfish citizen science campaign in the Maltese Islands. A. Canepa was supported by the National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research–CONICYT (PAI/82140034, A Canepa).</field>
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<element name="es">
<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">Diversity. 2021, V. 13 n. 6, 274</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.3390/d13060274</field>
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<field name="value">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/266445/EU/Vectors of Change in Oceans and Seas Marine Life, Impact on Economic Sectors/VECTORS/</field>
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<field name="value">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</field>
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<element name="subject">
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<field name="value">Gelatinous zooplankton</field>
<field name="value">Scyphozoa</field>
<field name="value">Forecasting system</field>
<field name="value">Mitigation tool</field>
<field name="value">Coastal zone management</field>
</element>
<element name="it">
<field name="value">Pelagia noctiluca</field>
<field name="value">Rhizostoma pulmo</field>
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<field name="value">Informática</field>
<field name="value">Ciencias naturales</field>
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<field name="value">Computer science</field>
<field name="value">Natural history</field>
</element>
</element>
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<element name="title">
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<field name="value">Unfolding Jellyfish Bloom Dynamics along the Mediterranean Basin by Transnational Citizen Science Initiatives</field>
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<field name="value">13</field>
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