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<field name="value">Curiel Alegre, Sandra</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-9286-7378</field>
<field name="value">Velasco Arroyo, Blanca</field>
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<field name="value">Rumbo Lorenzo, Carlos</field>
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<field name="value">Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-2256-4742</field>
<field name="value">Tamayo Ramos, Juan Antonio</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-7071-002X</field>
<field name="value">Rad Moradillo, Juan Carlos</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-2538-2212</field>
<field name="value">Gallego, José Luis</field>
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<field name="value">Barros García, Rocío</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-0392-8504</field>
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<field name="value">2023-02-08T11:50:30Z</field>
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<field name="value">2023-02-08T11:50:30Z</field>
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<field name="value">2022-11</field>
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<field name="value">0045-6535</field>
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<field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7423</field>
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<field name="value">10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135638</field>
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<field name="value">In the present work, the operational conditions for improving the degradation rates of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPHs) in contaminated soil from a machinery park were optimized at a microcosms scale along a 90-&#xd;
days incubation period. In this study, bioremediation strategies and an organic amendment have been tested to&#xd;
verify the remediation of soil contaminated with different hydrocarbons, mineral oils, and heavy metals. Specifically, designed biostimulation and bioaugmentation strategies were compared with and without adding&#xd;
vermicompost. The polluted soil harboring multiple contaminants, partially attenuated for years, was used. The&#xd;
initial profile showed enrichment in heavy linear alkanes, suggesting a previous moderate weathering. The&#xd;
application of vermicompost increased five and two times the amounts of available phosphorus (P) and&#xd;
exchangeable potassium (K), respectively, as a direct consequence of the organic amendment addition. The&#xd;
microbial activity increased due to soil acidification, which influenced the solubility of P and other micronutrients. It also impacted the predominance and variability of the different microbial groups and the incubation,&#xd;
as reflected by phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) results. An increase in the alkaline phosphatases and proteases&#xd;
linked to bacterial growth was displayed. This stimulation of microbial metabolism correlated with the degradation rates since TPHs degradation’ efficiency after vermicompost addition reached 32.5% and 34.4% of the&#xd;
initial hydrocarbon levels for biostimulation and bioaugmentation, respectively. Although Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) were less abundant in this soil, results also decreased, especially for the most abundant, the&#xd;
phenanthrene. Despite improving the degradation rates, results revealed that recalcitrant and hydrophobic petroleum compounds remained unchanged, indicating that mobility, linked to bioavailability, probably represents&#xd;
the limiting step for further soil recovery.</field>
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<field name="value">This work is funded by the GREENER project of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 826312). S. Curiel pre-doctoral contract was funded by Junta de Castilla y Leon ´ (ORDEN EDU/1508/2020, de 15 de diciembre).</field>
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<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">Chemosphere. 2022, V. 307, 135638</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135638</field>
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<field name="value">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/826312/EU/InteGRated systems for Effective ENvironmEntal Remediation/GREENER/</field>
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<field name="value">Biostimulation</field>
<field name="value">Bioaugmentation</field>
<field name="value">Phospholipid fatty acids</field>
<field name="value">Total petroleum hydrocarbons polluted soils</field>
<field name="value">Soil enzymes</field>
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<field name="value">Evaluation of biostimulation, bioaugmentation, and organic amendments application on the bioremediation of recalcitrant hydrocarbons of soil</field>
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<field name="value">Chemosphere</field>
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<field name="value">307</field>
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