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<mods:namePart>Valencia García, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ortiz Fernández, Mª Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz Miguel, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sánchez Pastor, Mª Sagrario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sarabia Peinador, Luis Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-02-08T11:52:00Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:identifier type="issn">0169-7439</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.chemolab.2022.104614</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>The paper presents a new methodology within the framework of the so-called compliant class-models, PLS2-CM,&#xd;
designed with the purpose of improving the performance of class-modelling in a setting with more than two&#xd;
classes. The improvement in the class-models is achieved through the use of multi-response PLS models with the&#xd;
classes encoded via Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC), instead of the traditional class indicator variables&#xd;
used in chemometrics.&#xd;
The proposed PLS2-CM entails a decomposition of a class-modelling problem into a series of binary learners,&#xd;
based on a family of code matrices with different code length, which are evaluated to obtain simultaneous&#xd;
compliant class-models with the best performance.&#xd;
The methodology develops both a new encoding system, based on multi-criteria optimization to search for&#xd;
optimal coding matrices, and a new decoding system, based on probability thresholds to assign objects to classmodels. The whole procedure implies that the characteristics of the dataset at hand affect the final selection of the&#xd;
coding matrix and therefore of built class-models, thus giving rise to a data-driven strategy.&#xd;
The application of PLS2-CM to a variety of cases (controlled data, experimental data and repository datasets)&#xd;
results in an enhanced class-modelling performance by means of the suggested procedure, as measured by the&#xd;
DMCEN (Diagonal Modified Confusion Entropy) index and by sensitivity-specificity matrices. The predictive&#xd;
ability of the compliant class-models has been evaluated.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Compliant class-models</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Error-correcting output code (ECOC)</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Partial least squares multi-response regression (PLS2)</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Sensitivity</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Specificity</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Diagonal modified confusion entropy (DMCEN)</mods:topic>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Simultaneous class-modelling in chemometrics: A generalization of Partial Least Squares class modelling for more than two classes by using error correcting output code matrices</mods:title>
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