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<field name="value">Valencia García, Olga</field>
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<field name="value">Ortiz Fernández, Mª Cruz</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-4751-8929</field>
<field name="value">Ruiz Miguel, Santiago</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-6850-1077</field>
<field name="value">Sánchez Pastor, Mª Sagrario</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0001-7337-4773</field>
<field name="value">Sarabia Peinador, Luis Antonio</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-5936-7929</field>
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<field name="value">2022-08</field>
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<field name="value">0169-7439</field>
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<field name="value">10.1016/j.chemolab.2022.104614</field>
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<field name="value">The paper presents a new methodology within the framework of the so-called compliant class-models, PLS2-CM,&#xd;
designed with the purpose of improving the performance of class-modelling in a setting with more than two&#xd;
classes. The improvement in the class-models is achieved through the use of multi-response PLS models with the&#xd;
classes encoded via Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC), instead of the traditional class indicator variables&#xd;
used in chemometrics.&#xd;
The proposed PLS2-CM entails a decomposition of a class-modelling problem into a series of binary learners,&#xd;
based on a family of code matrices with different code length, which are evaluated to obtain simultaneous&#xd;
compliant class-models with the best performance.&#xd;
The methodology develops both a new encoding system, based on multi-criteria optimization to search for&#xd;
optimal coding matrices, and a new decoding system, based on probability thresholds to assign objects to classmodels. The whole procedure implies that the characteristics of the dataset at hand affect the final selection of the&#xd;
coding matrix and therefore of built class-models, thus giving rise to a data-driven strategy.&#xd;
The application of PLS2-CM to a variety of cases (controlled data, experimental data and repository datasets)&#xd;
results in an enhanced class-modelling performance by means of the suggested procedure, as measured by the&#xd;
DMCEN (Diagonal Modified Confusion Entropy) index and by sensitivity-specificity matrices. The predictive&#xd;
ability of the compliant class-models has been evaluated.</field>
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<field name="value">This work is part of the project with reference BU052P20 financed by Junta de Castilla y Leon, Conserjería de Educacion with the aid of European Regional Development Funds.</field>
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<field name="value">Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems. 2022, V. 227, 104614</field>
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<field name="value">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//BU052P20//Nuevos desarrollos metodológicos del diseño de experimentos para análisis químicos, bioquímicos y en tecnología analítica de procesos/</field>
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<field name="value">Compliant class-models</field>
<field name="value">Error-correcting output code (ECOC)</field>
<field name="value">Partial least squares multi-response regression (PLS2)</field>
<field name="value">Sensitivity</field>
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<field name="value">Simultaneous class-modelling in chemometrics: A generalization of Partial Least Squares class modelling for more than two classes by using error correcting output code matrices</field>
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