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<title>Semi-flowable Zn semi-solid electrodes as renewable energy carrier for refillable Zn–Air batteries</title>
<creator>Perez Antolin, Daniel</creator>
<creator>Schuhmann, Wolfgang</creator>
<creator>Palma, Jesús</creator>
<creator>Ventosa Arbaizar, Edgar</creator>
<description>Today’s society relies on energy storage on a day-to-day basis, e.g. match energy production and demand from renewable sources, power a variety of electronics, and&#xd;
enable emerging technologies. As a result, a vast range of energy storage technologies has emerged in the last decades. Among them, rechargeable Zn–Air batteries&#xd;
have held great promises for a long time. However, the severe challenges related to the reversible O2 reactions and poor cyclability at the positive and negative&#xd;
electrodes, respectively, have severely hindered the success of this technology. Herein, electrically-conducting and semi-flowable Zn semi-solid electrodes are&#xd;
proposed to revive the appealing concept of a mechanically–rechargeable alkaline Zn–Air battery, in which the spent negative electrodes are easily substituted at the&#xd;
end of the discharge process (refillable primary battery). In this proof-of-concept study energy densities of ca. 1500 Wh L− 1 (1350 Ah L− 1&#xd;
electrode and utilization rate of&#xd;
85%) are achieved thanks to the compromised flowability of the proposed Zn semi-solid electrodes. In this way, semi-solid Zn electrodes become a type of green&#xd;
energy carrier having intrinsic advantages over gas and liquid fuels. Zn semi-flowable electrode can be generated elsewhere using renewable sources, easily stored,&#xd;
transported, and used to produce electricity.</description>
<date>2023-03-01</date>
<date>2023-03-01</date>
<date>2022-07</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>0378-7753</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7475</identifier>
<identifier>10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231480</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Journal of Power Sources. 2022, V. 536, 231480</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231480</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Fundación Bancaria Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona//LCF%2FPR%2FPR18%2F51130007//Fluoración Directa de Nitrocompuestos y Sales de Heteroaril Fosfonio: Síntesis de Fluorocompuestos/FluNitroPhos/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-099228-A-I00/ES/BATERIAS INJECTABLES DE ELECTRODES SEMI-SOLIDOS/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RYC2018-026086-I/ES/</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>