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<dc:title>Comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) between standard gypsum ceiling tile and polyurethane gypsum ceiling tile</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Rodrigo Bravo, Alba</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Alameda Cuenca-Romero, Lourdes</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Calderón Carpintero, Verónica</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rodríguez Sáiz, Ángel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Gutiérrez González, Sara</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Gypsum ceiling tile</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Polyurethane waste</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Life Cycle Assessment-LCA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Cradle to grave</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Environmental assessment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Environmental impact</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Circular Economy</dc:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>In this paper, the LCA of two gypsum ceiling tiles is compared, the first one is a traditional gypsum tile&#xd;
and the second is a new eco ceiling tile in which polyurethane foam waste has been incorporated.&#xd;
Both tiles were made at one of the largest gypsum tile factories in Europe. The life cycle assessment&#xd;
has been considered from cradle to grave for which the corresponding production stages have been&#xd;
defined. This includes the extraction and transportation of raw materials, the manufacturing process,&#xd;
transportation to the client, the use of the product and the end of its useful life. The results show that&#xd;
the tile with polyurethane has a better environmental performance than the standard commercial ceiling&#xd;
tile. This is quantified as a 14% reduction in energy consumption, a 14% reduction in CO2 emissions and a&#xd;
25% reduction in water consumption compared with the standard tile, all the while maintaining the technical performance. An analysis of the results suggests that the new eco product has a competitive advantage on the market thanks to its environmental improvements and good technical performance.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:dateAccepted>2023-03-06T07:49:52Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<dcterms:available>2023-03-06T07:49:52Z</dcterms:available>
<dcterms:created>2023-03-06T07:49:52Z</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:issued>2022-03</dcterms:issued>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0378-7788</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7492</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111867</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Energy and Buildings. 2022, V. 259, 111867</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111867</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC//LIFE16 ENV%2FES%2F000254/EU/REcovery of POLYurethane for reUSE in eco-efficient materials/LIFE-Repolyuse/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//BU070P20//Prefabricados de mortero eco-eficientes aligerados con residuos poliméricos industriales con propiedades estructurales y térmicas mejoradas/</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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