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<field name="value">Sancho Calderón, Diego</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
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<field name="value">Ortiz Palacio, Santiago</field>
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<field name="orcid_id">0000-0002-7918-9138</field>
<field name="value">Ibáñez García, Sergio</field>
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<field name="value">Bock, Sven</field>
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<field name="value">2023-03-07T07:42:31Z</field>
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<field name="value">2023-04</field>
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<field name="value">Artificial ground freezing is a widely used, reliable method for excavation in water-bearing ground. The questions posed in the thermal design of ground freezing projects require solving moving boundary (Stefan) problems. Approximate analytical solutions, such as the ones by St¨&#xd;
ander1 and Sanger and Sayles,2 have been&#xd;
developed for thermal engineering design and are used by practitioners across the industry. For instance, Sanger&#xd;
&amp; Sayles’ solution is widely used for the single-freeze-pipe problem, but it has proven to be of limited accuracy.3&#xd;
In the present paper, an adjustment to this formula is proposed based on the re-evaluation of their empirical&#xd;
assumption that the ratio between the temperature penetration depth and the phase-change radius equals a&#xd;
constant value of 3 regardless the conditions. A sensitivity study is performed using a verified numerical model as&#xd;
a benchmark to study several problems with different initial and boundary conditions (initial, phase change and&#xd;
freeze pipe temperatures) and thermal properties of the ground (water content, thermal conductivity and heat&#xd;
capacity). This is done for the freezing times of 10 and 365 days, in order to consider the potential change of the&#xd;
ratio with the freezing time. In this way, a calibrated formula is proposed to find appropriate values of this ratio&#xd;
and a suitable adjustment to Sanger &amp; Sayles’ solution is determined. Adjusting Sanger &amp; Sayles’ solution in this&#xd;
manner, a significantly higher and more consistent accuracy is achieved for different boundary and initial&#xd;
conditions. This accuracy improvement was checked for real conditions from an engineering project, which&#xd;
shows that the adjustment can be useful for thermal problems in engineering design of ground freezing.</field>
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<field name="value">International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 2023, V. 164, 105310</field>
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<field name="value">Groundwater control</field>
<field name="value">Artificial ground freezing</field>
<field name="value">Thermal desing</field>
<field name="value">Stefan problem</field>
<field name="value">Analytical solution</field>
<field name="value">Phase change</field>
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<field name="value">Construcción</field>
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<element name="title">
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<field name="value">An adjusted analytical solution for thermal design in artificial ground freezing</field>
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