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<dc:creator>Calaf Chica, José</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Bravo Díez, Pedro Miguel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Preciado Calzada, Mónica</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Tárrago, María José</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2023-01</dc:date>
<dc:description>The Small Punch Creep-Recovery Test (SPCRT) is a novel miniature test used to estimate&#xd;
the viscoelastic properties of polymers and biomaterials. The current investigation related to the&#xd;
SPCRT is limited to Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations and experimental tests on PVC. The&#xd;
aim of this investigation was focused on: (i) extending the experimental tests to other polymers with&#xd;
dissimilar viscoelastic properties; (ii) deepening the influence of non-linear viscoelastic properties in&#xd;
the estimation capabilities of the SPCRT; and (iii) developing a numerical methodology to estimate&#xd;
and take into account the viscoelastic recovery produced during the unloading step of compressive&#xd;
creep-recovery tests (CCRT) and SPCRTs. The experimental tests (CCRTs and SPCRTs) were done on&#xd;
polyethylene PE 500, polyoxymethylene POM C, nylon PA 6, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE),&#xd;
with a range of creep loads, in the case of CCRTs, in the whole elastic regime and the surroundings&#xd;
of the yield strength of each material. The experimental results confirmed that the SPCRT was an&#xd;
accurate and reliable testing method for linear viscoelastic polymers. For a non-linear viscoelastic&#xd;
behavior, SPCRT estimated the viscoelastic properties obtained from CCRTs for creep loads near the&#xd;
yield strength of the polymer, which corresponded with large-amplitude viscoelastic properties in&#xd;
dynamic creep testing. In order to consider the viscoelastic recovery generated in the unloading&#xd;
step of CCRTs and SPCRTs, a Maxwell-Wiechert model with two branches was used, simulating&#xd;
the different steps of the experimental tests, and solving numerically the differential equation of the&#xd;
Maxwell-Wiechert model with the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF) numerical method. The coefficients&#xd;
of the elements of the Maxwell-Wiechert model were estimated approaching the straining curve&#xd;
of the recovery step of the simulation with the same curve registered on each experimental test.&#xd;
Experimental CCRTs with different unloading times demonstrated that the use of this procedure&#xd;
derived in no influence of the unloading step time in the viscoelastic properties estimation.</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7508</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Application of the Small Punch Creep-Recovery Test (SPCRT) for the Estimation of Large-Amplitude Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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