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<dc:title>Utility of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity for Estimating the Overall Mechanical Behavior of Recycled Aggregate Self-Compacting Concrete</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Espinosa González, Ana Belén</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Skaf Revenga, Marta</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Faleschini, Flora</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ortega López, Vanesa</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Compressive behavior</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Mechanical indicator</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Mechanical performance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Multiple regression</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Non-destructive testing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Property standardization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Self-compacting concrete</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Statistical correlation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Recycled aggregate</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ultrasonic pulse velocity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ingeniería civil</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Materiales de construcción</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Civil engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Building materials</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) is a non-destructive measurement technique with which&#xd;
the quality of any concrete element can be evaluated. It provides information on concrete health&#xd;
and for assessing the need for repair in a straightforward manner. In this paper, the relationship&#xd;
is studied between UPV readings and the mechanical behavior of self-compacting concrete (SCC)&#xd;
containing coarse, fine, and/or powdery RA. To do so, correlations and simple- and multipleregression relationships between compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, splitting tensile strength,&#xd;
flexural strength, and UPV readings of nine SCC mixes were assessed. The correlations showed that&#xd;
the relationship of UPV with any mechanical property was fundamentally monotonic. The inverse&#xd;
square-root model was therefore the best-fitting simple-regression model for all the mechanical&#xd;
properties, although for bending-tensile-behavior-related properties (splitting tensile strength and&#xd;
flexural strength) the estimation accuracy was much lower than for compressive-behavior-related&#xd;
properties (compressive strength and modulus of elasticity). Linear-combination multiple-regression&#xd;
models showed that the properties related to bending-tensile behavior had a minimal influence on&#xd;
the UPV value, and that their introduction resulted in a decreased estimation accuracy. Thus, the&#xd;
multiple-regression models with the best fits were those that linked the compressive-behavior-related&#xd;
properties to the UPV readings. This therefore enables the estimation of the modulus of elasticity&#xd;
when the UPV and compressive strength are known with a deviation of less than ±20% in 87% of the&#xd;
SCC mixes reported in other studies available in the literature.</dc:description>
<dc:description>This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Universities, MICIN, AEI, EU, ERDF, and NextGenerationEU/PRTR, grant numbers PID2020-113837RB-I00, 10.13039/501100011033, and TED2021-129715B-I00; the Junta de Castilla y León (Regional Government) and ERDF, grant number UIC-231; and the University of Burgos, grant numbers SUCONS, Y135.GI.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2023-03-08T11:04:50Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-03-08T11:04:50Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-01</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7514</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/app13020874</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2076-3417</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Applied Sciences. 2023, V. 13, n. 1, 874</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/app13020874</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-113837RB-I00/ES/ESTUDIO A ESCALA REAL DE HORMIGONES SOSTENIBLES, HIDRAULICOS Y BITUMINOSOS, DE ALTAS PRESTACIONES, FABRICADOS CON RESIDUOS SIDERURGICOS Y DE CONSTRUCCION/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica, Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/TED2021-129715B-I00/ES/Reciclaje de palas y cimentaciones de aerogeneradores en hormigón para nuevos parques eólicos de alta potencia/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//UIC 231/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UBU//Y135.GI/</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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<europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>
<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</europeana:rights>
<europeana:dataProvider>RIUBU. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</europeana:dataProvider>
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