<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-21T06:45:52Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7526" metadataPrefix="etdms">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7526</identifier><datestamp>2023-04-18T10:38:27Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4244</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_7524</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_2512</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_106</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4245</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_7525</setSpec></header><metadata><thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd">
<title>Subcritical Water as Pretreatment Technique for Bioethanol Production from Brewer’s Spent Grain within a Biorefinery Concept</title>
<creator>Alonso Riaño, Patricia</creator>
<creator>Amândio, Mariana S.T.</creator>
<creator>Xavier, Ana María Rebelo Barreto</creator>
<creator>Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario</creator>
<creator>Sanz Díez, Mª Teresa</creator>
<subject>Subcritical water pretreatment</subject>
<subject>Brewer's spent grain</subject>
<subject>Lignocellulosic biomass</subject>
<subject>High solids' loading</subject>
<subject>Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation</subject>
<subject>Separate hydrolysis and fermentation</subject>
<description>Bioeconomy and environmental issues envisage industrial by-products such as Brewer’s&#xd;
spent grain (BSG) as renewable resources for their recycling and reuse within a biorefinery concept.&#xd;
This study aimed to investigate the production of bioethanol from subcritical water (subW) pretreated&#xd;
BSG, following the conversion of the BSG biopolymers cellulose and hemicelluloses. The subW&#xd;
pretreatment was performed in a batch reactor at 174 ◦C, during 60 min and 5% (w/v) of dry BSG&#xd;
charge. The behavior of BSG biopolymers under subW pretreatment was monitored by evaluating&#xd;
the chemical composition of the liquid and solid streams and the chemical and structural changes&#xd;
caused in the solid residues by scanning electron microscope (SEM), CHNS elemental analysis&#xd;
and water retention value (WRV). The production of bioethanol from subW-pretreated BSG was&#xd;
assessed by separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) and also by simultaneous saccharification&#xd;
and fermentation (SSF) by using the enzymatic cocktail Celluclast 1.5 L (40 FPU/gsolids) and the yeast&#xd;
Ethanol Red®. The higher bioethanol productivity (1.073 g·L&#xd;
−1&#xd;
·h&#xd;
−1&#xd;
) and concentration (32.18 g/L)&#xd;
were achieved by SSF with higher solids’ loading (25%) and following a fed-batch strategy. These&#xd;
results suggest that subcritical water pretreatment is a promising technology for the valorization of&#xd;
BSG as a feedstock for second-generation bioethanol production.</description>
<date>2023-03-10</date>
<date>2023-03-10</date>
<date>2022-11</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7526</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/polym14235218</identifier>
<identifier>2073-4360</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Polymers. 2022, V. 14, n. 23, 5218</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14235218</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-104950RB-I00/ES/VALORIZACION DE SUBPRODUCTOS MARINOS MEDIANTE TECNOLOGIAS DE FLUIDOS SUB- Y SUPERCRITICOS PARA LA OBTENCION DE BIOCOMPUESTOS VALIOSOS/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica, Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/TED2021-129311B-I00/ES/Tecnologías verdes basadas en el empleo de fluidos presurizados para valorizar biomasa lignocelulósica mediante la producción de furfural/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica, Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PDC2022-133443-I00/ES/Diseño de un prototipo para la extracción de bioproductos con agua subcrítica/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//BU050P20//Valorización de la fracción proteica de subproductos de la industria agroalimentaria de Castilla y León mediante tecnologías de fluidos presurizados/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//UIDP%2F50011%2F2020/PT/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//LA%2FP%2F0006%2F2020/PT/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//UIDB%2F50011%2F2020/PT/</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>