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<dc:title>A Low-Cost System Using a Big-Data Deep-Learning Framework for Assessing Physical Telerehabilitation: A Proof-of-Concept</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Ramírez Sanz, José Miguel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Garrido Labrador, José Luis</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Olivares Gil, Alicia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Bustillo, Álvaro</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Arnaiz González, Álvar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Diez Pastor, José Francisco</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Jahouh, Maha</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>González Santos, Josefa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>González Bernal, Jerónimo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Allende-Río, Marta</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Valiñas Sieiro, Florita</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Trejo Gabriel y Galán, José Mª</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Cubo Delgado, Esther</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Parkinson’s disease</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Telerehabilitation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Telemedicine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Big data</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Artificial intelligence in healthcare</dc:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>The consolidation of telerehabilitation for the treatment of many diseases over the last&#xd;
decades is a consequence of its cost-effective results and its ability to offer access to rehabilitation in&#xd;
remote areas. Telerehabilitation operates over a distance, so vulnerable patients are never exposed to&#xd;
unnecessary risks. Despite its low cost, the need for a professional to assess therapeutic exercises&#xd;
and proper corporal movements online should also be mentioned. The focus of this paper is on&#xd;
a telerehabilitation system for patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease in remote villages and&#xd;
other less accessible locations. A full-stack is presented using big data frameworks that facilitate&#xd;
communication between the patient and the occupational therapist, the recording of each session,&#xd;
and real-time skeleton identification using artificial intelligence techniques. Big data technologies are&#xd;
used to process the numerous videos that are generated during the course of treating simultaneous&#xd;
patients. Moreover, the skeleton of each patient can be estimated using deep neural networks for&#xd;
automated evaluation of corporal exercises, which is of immense help to the therapists in charge of&#xd;
the treatment programs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:dateAccepted>2023-03-13T12:15:33Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<dcterms:available>2023-03-13T12:15:33Z</dcterms:available>
<dcterms:created>2023-03-13T12:15:33Z</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:issued>2023-02</dcterms:issued>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7536</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/healthcare11040507</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2227-9032</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Healthcare. 2023, V. 11, n. 4, 507</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040507</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 (ISCIII)/PI19%2F00670/ES/ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD Y COSTE-EFECTIVIDAD DEL USO TELEMEDICINA CON UN EQUIPO MULTIDISCIPLINAR PARA PREVENCION DE CAIDAS EN LA ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON/</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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